Page 718 - Encyclopedia of Nursing Research

INDEx n 685

End-of-life planning, choices, health belief model, 160 Expert-to-novice model, 291, 292
148–150 health beliefs and practices, 159 Exploitation, defined, 140
advance care planning, 149 health literacy, 159 Exploratory studies, 168–169
advance directive, capacity to heterogeneity, 159 flexible design, 169
create, 148 multidisciplinary intent of, 168–169
artificial nutrition and subspecialty, 158 qualitative or naturalistic
hydration, relationship–centered care designs, 169
withdrawing, 149 model, 160
decision making, legal Ethnography, 160–163 Factor analysis, 170–172
guidelines for, 148 anthropological origin, 161 assumptions, 170–171
Durable Power of Attorney for defined, 160 confirmatory, 170
Health Care/Health Care ethnoscience, 162 exploratory, 170
Proxy, 148 fieldwork, 162 factor extraction, 171, 172
family members, 149 functionalism, 161–162 factor matrix, 171
hospice care, 150 historical particularism, 161 factor rotation, 172
life-sustaining treatment, 150 institutional, 162 interpretation of factors, 172
living will, 150 symbolic, 162 planning for, 171
strategies to facilitate, 149 Ethnonursing, 274–275 Failure to thrive (adult),
Enriched Model of Dementia, 298 Ethnoscience, 162 172–174
Enteral tube placement, 151–154 Evaluation, 163–164 etiology of, 173
abdominal radiograph, causative theory, 163–164 multidimensional concept, 174
152–153 errors, 164 methodological approaches
aspirates, 153 intervention, impact and to, 173–174
enteral tube, defined, 151 benefits of, 163 Failure to thrive (child), 174–176
errors in, 151 normative theory, 163 ecological model, 176
insertion-length estimators in process evaluation studies, 163 foundling home infants, 175
children, 151–152 Evidence-based guidelines, infant nutrition, 175
methods of detection, 153 clinical perspective intact families, 175
Environment, 190, 313, 341 services, 65 maternal deprivation
health risks, 251 Evidence-based management framework, 175
lead exposure, 48–49 strategies, 386 nonorganic, 174
Epilepsy, 154–155 Evidence-based nursing, 96–97 nutritional deprivation,
antiepileptic medication, 155 Evidence-based practice (EBP), 175–176
quality-of-life problems, 155 10, 164–167 organic, 174
remission of, 155 external evidence, 164 Falls, 176–177, 403
seizures, defined, 154 internal evidence, 164–165 interventions,
Ethical issues models of, 166 multidimensional, 177
of acute care of elderly, 8 process elements, 165 multifactorial in nature, 177
of clinical trials, 68–69 rating systems for, 165–166 personal risk factors, 177
Ethics of research, 155–158, use of research findings, 164 prevention of, 176–177
442–444 Evidence-based treatments, screening, 177
animals, 157 121–122 Families, depression in, 116–117
ethical guidelines, 156 Expectant fathers, 52 family transformations,
informed consent, 156 Experimental research, 167–168 116–117
institutional review board, 157 control, 167 genetic-biological research,
interdisciplinary team, 158 design strategies, 167 115–116
nonmaleficence, 157 manipulation, 167 major depressive disorder, 115
policy documents, 156 quasi-experimental research, psychosocial research, 116
scientific misconduct, 158 distinguished, 432 systematic family
Ethnogeriatrics, 158–160 randomization, 167–168 interventions, 117
access to health care, 160 research designs, validity universal mood state, 115
chronic care model, 160 of, 168 Family caregivers, needs of, 243