Page 1911 - Williams Hematology ( PDFDrive )
P. 1911

1886           Part XII:  Hemostasis and Thrombosis                                                                                                      Chapter 112:  Platelet Morphology, Biochemistry, and Function           1887




               leukemia, which may partially account for the thromboprotection noted     23.  Kuijpers MJ, et al: Complementary roles of glycoprotein VI and alpha2beta1 integrin
               in that disorder. 1803  CD39 is localized to lipid raft-like caveolae in the   in collagen-induced thrombus formation in flowing whole blood ex vivo. FASEB J
                                                                          17(6):685–687, 2003.
               plasma membrane, and the cholesterol content may control enzymatic     24.  Matsuno K, et al: Inhibition of platelet adhesion to collagen by monoclonal anti-CD36
               activity. It contains two putative transmembrane regions separated by   antibodies. Br J Haematol 92(4):960–967, 1996.
               an extracellular domain with six glycosylation sites and apyrase-like     25.  Nakamura T, et al: Activation of the GP IIb-IIIa complex induced by platelet adhe-
               regions that confer the ecto-ADPase activity. A related molecule, ATP-   sion to collagen is mediated by both alpha2beta1 integrin and GP VI. J Biol Chem
                                                                          274(17):11897–11903, 1999.
               and ATPase 2, which is found on the basolateral surface of endothelial     26.  Nieswandt B, Watson SP: Platelet-collagen interaction: Is GPVI the central receptor?
               cells, the adventitia of some blood vessels, and microvascular pericytes,   Blood 102(2):449–461, 2003.
               is relatively selective for ATP, and thus it has the capacity to increase     27.  Saelman EU, et al: Platelet adhesion to collagen types I through VIII under condi-
               platelet aggregation by enhancing the production of ADP from ATP. 1799    tions of stasis and flow is mediated by GPIa/IIa (alpha 2 beta 1-integrin). Blood 83(5):
                                                                          1244–1250, 1994.
               The physiologic roles of the NTPDases are complex because of their     28.  Savage B, Almus-Jacobs F, Ruggeri ZM: Specific synergy of multiple substrate-receptor
               production of variably prothrombotic and antithrombotic agents. It has   interactions in platelet thrombus formation under flow. Cell 94(5):657–666, 1998.
               been postulated that recruitment of microparticles enriched in mono-    29.  Watson SP: Collagen receptor signaling in platelets and megakaryocytes. Thromb Hae-
                                                                          most 82(2):365–376, 1999.
               cyte CD39/NTPDase1 to thrombi could contribute to the limitation of     30.  Coller BS, Shattil SJ: The GPIIb/IIIa (integrin alphaIIbbeta3) odyssey: A technology-
               the size of platelet thrombi. A role for CD39/NTPDase1 in ischemia   driven saga of a receptor with twists, turns, and even a bend. Blood 112(8):3011–3025,
                                                                          2008.
               reperfusion and allograft rejection has also been proposed. Mouse mod-    31.  Naik UP, Naik MU: Association of CIB with GPIIb/IIIa during outside-in signaling is
               els support the potential of modulating graft rejection and thrombosis   required for platelet spreading on fibrinogen. Blood 102(4):1355–1362, 2003.
               by using gene therapy to increase CD39/NTPDase1. A soluble recombi-    32.  Patel D, et al: Dynamics of GPIIb/IIIa-mediated platelet-platelet interactions in plate-
               nant form of CD39 inhibits platelet aggregation and recruitment in vitro   let adhesion/thrombus formation on collagen in vitro as revealed by videomicroscopy.
                                                                          Blood 101(3):929–936, 2003.
               and may have potential as an anti-thrombotic agent in vivo. 1804    33.  Shattil SJ: Regulation of platelet anchorage and signaling by integrin alpha IIb beta 3.
                                                                          Thromb Haemost 70(1):224–228, 1993.
               REFERENCES                                               34.  Shattil SJ: Signaling through platelet integrin alpha IIb beta 3: Inside-out, outside-in,
                                                                          and sideways. Thromb Haemost 82(2):318–325, 1999.
                                                                        35.  Shattil SJ, Newman PJ: Integrins: Dynamic scaffolds for adhesion and signaling in
                  1.  Ruggeri ZM: Platelets in atherothrombosis. Nat Med 8(11):1227–1234, 2002.  platelets. Blood 104(6):1606–1615, 2004.
                  2.  Goldsmith HL, Turitto VT: Rheological aspects of thrombosis and haemostasis:     36.  Weiss HJ, Turitto VT, Baumgartner HR: Further evidence that glycoprotein IIb-IIIa
                   Basic principles and applications. ICTH-Report—Subcommittee on Rheology of the   mediates platelet spreading on subendothelium. Thromb Haemost 65(2):202–205, 1991.
                   International Committee on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Thromb Haemost 55(3):     37.  Santos MT, et al: Enhancement of platelet reactivity and modulation of eicosanoid
                   415–435, 1986.                                         production by intact erythrocytes. A new approach to platelet activation and recruit-
                  3.  de Groot PG, JJ Sixma: Perfusion chambers, in Platelets, edited by AD Michelson:,     ment. J Clin Invest 87(2):571–580, 1991.
                   pp 575–586. Academic Press, San Diego, 2007.         38.  Dubois C, Atkinson B, Furie B, Furie B: Real-time imaging of platelets during thrombus
                  4.  Savage, Ruggeri ZM: Platelet thrombus formation in flowing blood, in Platelets, edited   formation, in Platelets, edited by AD M, pp 611–626. Academic Press, San Diego, 2007.
                   by AD Michelson:,  pp 359–376. Academic Press, San Diego, 2007.    39.  Celi A, et al: Thrombus formation: Direct real-time observation and digital analysis of
                  5.  Coller B: Platelets in cardiovascular thrombosis and thrombolysis, in  The Heart   thrombus assembly in a living mouse by confocal and widefield intravital microscopy.
                   and Cardiovascular System, edited by HA Fozzard, AM Katz, HE Morgan, E Haber:    J Thromb Haemost 1(1):60–68, 2003.
                   pp 219–273. Raven Press, New York, 1991.             40.  Denis C, et al: A mouse model of severe von Willebrand disease: Defects in hemostasis
                  6.  Jackson  SP, Nesbitt WS,  Westein E: Dynamics of platelet thrombus  formation.  J   and thrombosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(16):9524–9529, 1998.
                   Thromb Haemost 7 Suppl 1:17–20, 2009.                41.  Ni H, et al: Persistence of platelet thrombus formation in arterioles of mice lacking
                  7.  Roth GJ: Developing relationships: Arterial platelet adhesion, glycoprotein Ib, and   both von Willebrand factor and fibrinogen. J Clin Invest 106(3):385–392, 2000.
                   leucine-rich glycoproteins. Blood 77(1):5–19, 1991.    42.  Peerschke EI: The platelet fibrinogen receptor. Semin Hematol 22(4):241–259, 1985.
                  8.  Ruggeri ZM: Structure and function of von Willebrand factor.  Thromb Haemost     43.  Phillips DR, et al: The platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex. Blood 71(4):
                   82(2):576–584, 1999.                                   831–843, 1988.
                  9.  Andrews RK, et al: The glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex in platelet adhesion and signal-    44.  Plow EF, Ginsberg MH: Cellular adhesion: GPIIb-IIIa as a prototypic adhesion recep-
                   ing. Thromb Haemost 82(2):357–364, 1999.               tor. Prog Hemost Thromb 9:117–156, 1989.
                 10.  Ruggeri ZM: Von Willebrand factor, platelets and endothelial cell interactions.  J     45.  Plow EF, Pesho MM, Ma YQ: Integrin αIIβ3, in Platelets edited by AD Michelson. San
                   Thromb Haemost 1(7):1335–1342, 2003.                   Diego, Academic Press: 165–178, 2007.
                 11.  Savage B, Ruggeri ZM: Platelet thrombus formation in flowing blood, in Platelets,     46.  Peerschke EI: Ca+2 mobilization and fibrinogen binding of platelets refractory to ade-
                   edited by AD Michelson: p 215. Academic Press, San Diego, 2002.  nosine diphosphate stimulation. J Lab Clin Med 106(2):111–122, 1985.
                 12.  Mailhac A, et al: Effect of an eccentric severe stenosis on fibrin(ogen) deposition     47.  Steen VM, Holmsen H: Synergism between thrombin and epinephrine in human
                   on severely damaged vessel wall in arterial thrombosis. Relative contribution of   platelets:  Different  dose-response  relationships  for  aggregation  and  dense  granule
                   fibrin(ogen) and platelets. Circulation 90(2):988–996, 1994.  secretion. Thromb Haemost 54(3):680–683, 1985.
                 13.  Moake JL, et al: Involvement of large plasma von Willebrand factor (VWF) multimers     48.  Ware JA, Smith M, Salzman EW: Synergism of platelet-aggregating agents. Role of
                   and unusually large VWF forms derived from endothelial cells in shear stress-induced   elevation of cytoplasmic calcium. J Clin Invest 80(1):267–271, 1987.
                   platelet aggregation. J Clin Invest 78(6):1456–1461, 1986.    49.  Giandomenico G, et al: The leptin receptor system of human platelets. J Thromb Hae-
                 14.  Ikeda Y, et al: The role of von Willebrand factor and fibrinogen in platelet aggregation   most 3(5):1042–1049, 2005.
                   under varying shear stress. J Clin Invest 87(4):1234–1240, 1991.    50.  Konstantinides S, et al: Leptin-dependent platelet aggregation and arterial throm-
                 15.  Ruggeri ZM: Mechanisms of shear-induced platelet adhesion and aggregation.   bosis suggests a mechanism for atherothrombotic disease in obesity.  J Clin Invest
                   Thromb Haemost 70(1):119–123, 1993.                    108(10):1533–1540, 2001.
                 16.  Andrews RK, Lopez JA, Berndt MC:    The GPIb-IX-V complex, Platelets, edited by       51.  Konstantinides S, et al: Inhibition of endogenous leptin protects mice from arterial
                   AD M, pp 145–164. Academic Press, San Diego, 2007.     and venous thrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24(11):2196–2201, 2004.
                 17.  Chiang TM, Rinaldy A, Kang AH: Cloning, characterization, and functional studies of     52.  Andre P, et al: CD40L stabilizes arterial thrombi by a beta3 integrin—Dependent
                   a nonintegrin platelet receptor for type I collagen. J Clin Invest 100(3):514–521, 1997.  mechanism. Nat Med 8(3):247–252, 2002.
                 18.  Clemetson JM, et al: The platelet collagen receptor glycoprotein VI is a member of     53.  Angelillo-Scherrer A,  et al: Role of Gas6 receptors in platelet signaling during
                   the immunoglobulin superfamily closely related to FcalphaR and the natural killer   thrombus stabilization and implications for antithrombotic therapy.  J Clin Invest
                   receptors. J Biol Chem 274(41):29019–29024, 1999.      115(2):237–246, 2005.
                 19.  Clemetson KJ: Platelet collagen receptors: A new target for inhibition? Haemostasis     54.  Balogh I, et al: Analysis of Gas6 in human platelets and plasma. Arterioscler Thromb
                   29(1):16–26, 1999.                                     Vasc Biol 25(6):1280–1286, 2005.
                 20.  Coller BS, et al: Collagen-platelet interactions: Evidence for a direct interaction of     55.  Gould WR, et al: Gas6 receptors Axl, Sky and Mer enhance platelet activation and
                   collagen with platelet GPIa/IIa and an indirect interaction with platelet GPIIb/IIIa   regulate thrombotic responses. J Thromb Haemost 3(4):733–741, 2005.
                   mediated by adhesive proteins. Blood 74(1):182–192, 1989.    56.  Maree AO, et al: Growth arrest specific gene (GAS) 6 modulates platelet thrombus for-
                 21.  Gruner S, et al: Multiple integrin-ligand interactions synergize in shear-resistant   mation and vascular wall homeostasis and represents an attractive drug target. Curr
                   platelet adhesion at sites of arterial injury in vivo. Blood 102(12):4021–4027, 2003.  Pharm Des 13(26):2656–2661, 2007.
                 22.  Kato K, et al: The contribution of glycoprotein VI to stable platelet adhesion and throm-    57.  Saller F, et al: Role of the growth arrest-specific gene 6 (gas6) product in thrombus
                   bus formation illustrated by targeted gene deletion. Blood 102(5):1701–1707, 2003.  stabilization. Blood Cells Mol Dis 36(3):373–378, 2006.







          Kaushansky_chapter 112_p1829-1914.indd   1886                                                                 17/09/15   3:30 pm
   1906   1907   1908   1909   1910   1911   1912   1913   1914   1915   1916