Page 2502 - Williams Hematology ( PDFDrive )
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 2472  Index                                                                                            Index         2473



                    in mantle cell lymphoma, 237t     Nuclear translocation, 251            retinal hemorrhages, 8
                    in splenic marginal zone lymphoma, 1666  Nucleoid, 1843                 in sickle cell disease, 772
                    in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia,   Nucleoside phosphorylase, 692t  in Waldenström macroglobulinemia, 1791,
                         186, 233t, 1508, 1508t, 1513t  Nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation   1792
                     prognosis and, 1521                     factor (NuRD), 166            ODC (ornithine decarboxylase), 200, 238
                  Notch activation, 270               Nucleosome remodeling factor (NURF),    Odo-leukemias, 1342
                  Notch ligands, 266, 1155                   167                           Ofatumumab, 344
                  Notch signaling, 1155–1156          Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain   adverse effects, 343t, 1536
                  NPC1/2, 1129                               (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs),   for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, 1536,
                  NPM1                                       298–299, 299f, 1063, 1065f           1540
                    in acute myelogenous leukemia, 181, 181t,   Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain   mechanism of action, 343t
                         226t, 363, 1280, 1377, 1378t, 1383,   (NOD) pathway, 299–300, 301f  2OG (2-oxoglutarate, α-ketoglutarate), 169,
                         1415                         Nucleotides                                 170
                    detecting mutations in, 1415        in erythrocytes, 470t, 699         Oil-in-water emulsions, 422
                    in myelodysplastic syndromes, 181t, 1346  in neutrophils, 935, 935t    Ok blood group/antigens, 2332t, 2337
                  NPM-ALK, 1698                       Null phenotypes, 2340–2343           Older persons, 129–137
                  NR4A receptors, 2284                Null phenotypes, diseases associated with,   acute myelogenous leukemia in
                  Nramp1 (SLC11A1), 621, 1010, 1014          2341–2342t                       biologic features, 1408
                  Nramp2. See Divalent metal transporter   NuRD (nucleosome remodeling and    incidence, 1375, 1375f
                         (DMT)-1                             deacetylation factor), 166       treatment, 1408–1409
                  NRAS (N-RAS)                        NURF (nucleosome remodeling and factor),   coagulant and anticoagulant factors in,
                    in acute myelogenous leukemia, 227t,     167                                  135
                         1376, 1378t, 1383            Nutritional deficiencies              coagulation dysregulation and frailty in,
                    in chronic myelogenous leukemia     cobalamin. See Cobalamin deficiency       137
                         transformation, 1464           folate. See Folate deficiency       C-reactive protein in, 135
                    in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia,   history of, 7                     endothelial vasodilation in, 2283
                         1468                           iron. See Iron deficiency           erythrocytes in, 134
                    in myelodysplastic syndromes, 228t, 1346t,   lymphocytopenia and, 1206  erythropoietin levels in, 134
                         1348, 1352                     neutropenia and, 994–995            functional decline in, 129–130
                    in myeloma, 188, 233t, 1709, 1759   thrombocytopenia and, 1997–1998     hematopoiesis in, 132–134
                    in pure red cell aplasia, 543     NY-ESO-1, 412                         hematopoietic cell transplantation in,
                  NRF-1 (nuclear regulatory factor-1), 894                                        361–362
                  NRF2 (nuclear respiratory factor-2), 196  O                               hematopoietic microenvironment in,
                  NSAIDs                              O -methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase      267
                                                        6
                    antiplatelet effects, 404, 2075          (MGMT), 442                    immunity and, 135–136, 136f
                    for mastocytosis, 977             Obatoclax (GX15–070), 1403            inflammation and frailty in, 137
                    for polyarteritis nodosa, 2106    Obesity                               leukocytes in, 134
                    for sickle cell disease pain, 767   acute myelogenous leukemia and, 1374  lymphoma incidence in, 1570, 1570f
                  NSCs (neural stem cells), 451         lymphoma and, 1573                  neutrophil motility in, 1026
                  NSF (NEM-sensitive fusion protein), 1016  myeloma and, 1734               platelets in, 134–135
                  NSP4 (neutrophil serine protease 4), 1012t  Obinutuzumab, 344–345         primary myelofibrosis in, 1319
                  NSTEMI (non-ST elevation myocardial   adverse effects, 343t, 1536         prothrombotic state in, 135
                         infarction), 2296. See also    for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, 1536,   Olfactomedin 4 (OLFM4), 1012t, 1014
                         Myocardial infarction (MI)          1540, 1645                    Olfactory hallucinations, history of, 5
                  NTPDases, 1886                        mechanism of action, 343t          Oligoblastic myelogenous leukemia
                  NTR (neutrophil turnover rate), 941, 942,   Obstetric complications. See Pregnancy  (refractory anemia with excess
                         942t                         Obstructive sleep apnea, 872, 876           blasts)
                  NTRK3, 233t                         OCT-1, 1456                           acute myelogenous leukemia and, 1280,
                  NTX, 1738                           OCT2 (POU2F2), 235t                         1374–1385
                  Nuclear-cytoplasmic asynchrony, 593  Ocular disorders                     characteristics, 1343, 1343t
                  Nuclear factor kappa-B. See NF-κB     in antiphospholipid syndrome, 2241  chromosomal abnormalities, 178
                  Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFATs),   in essential monoclonal gammopathy,    definition, 1277
                         1178, 1528                          1724                           history, 1343
                  Nuclear receptors, 250                history of, 5                       vs. primary myelofibrosis, 1327
                  Nuclear regulatory factor-1 (NRF-1), 894  primary lymphomas, 1571, 1574,    transition to other clonal myeloid diseases,
                  Nuclear respiratory factor-2 (NRF2), 196   1579–1581, 1665                      1280








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