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546 ParT fOur Immunological Deficiencies
Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV, 2014
By WHO region
Number of people, by WHO region
Eastern Mediterranean: 330 000 [200 000–460 000] Americas: 3 400 000 [2 500 000–4 400 000] Total: 36 900 000
Western Pacific: 1 400 000 [1 200 000–1 800 000] South-East Asia: 3 500 000 [3 200 000–3 700 000] [34 300 000–41 400 000]
Europe: 2 500 000 [2 200 000–2 800 000] Africa: 25 800 000 [24 000 000–28 700 000] 0 875 1,750 3,500 Kilometers
The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever Data Source: World Health Organization
on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal states of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, Map Production: Information Evidence and Research (IER)
or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines World Health Organization
for which there may not yet be full agreement.
© WHO 2016. All rights reserved.
fIG 39.1 Adults and children estimated to be living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),
2014: by World Health Organization (WHO) region, 2014.
12,000 Estimated new HIV infections in the US 2009, for the most affected subpopulations
11,4000
10,800
10,000
Number of new HIV infections 8,000 6,000 5,400
6,000
4,000
2,000 2,400 1,700 1,700
1,200
940
0
White MSM* Black MSM Hispanic MSM Black Black Hispanic White Black male Black female
heterosexual heterosexual heterosexual heterosexual IDUs IDUs
women men women women
fIG 39.2 US trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by race and mode of
transmission. (From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV surveillance—United States,
1981–2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 689–93. Atlanta, GA: US Department of
Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2011. (Also available
at http://www.cdc/gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/reports.gov.)
