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Analysis of hemoglobin                                                                                      ■    Explain the overall impact of intravascular destruction in normal


               ■    Name at least four laboratory techniques for studying hemoglobin.                                          erythrocyte physiology.

                 Describe at least four hemoglobin analysis methods and explain the                                        ■    Name  the  three  products  of  renal  processing  of  filtered

                   purpose of each procedure.                                                                                  hemoglobin.
                                                                                                                             Explain the mechanism of intravascular erythrocyte destruction and
               Catabolism of erythrocytes                                                                                      the subsequent products of catabolism of hemoglobin.



               ■    Name the three major components of a disassembled hemoglobin
                   molecule.                                                                                                  NOTE:

                 Explain the mechanism of extravascular erythrocyte destruction and                                           ■   Indicates MLT and MLS core content

                   the subsequent products of catabolism and recycling of hemoglobin                                            Indicates MLT (optional) and MLS advanced content

                   components.













               CHARAC  ERIS  ICS OF HEMOGLOBIN                                                                                                                 β 2                      β 1



               I           , F    x S                                                                m  -

                        . H                                                                     m

                  m                                                                           m   -

                                       . F                                   ,

                                           m                      x        .          ,

                      m                      x                      k                                m-

                                         x                                      .




               Genetic Inheritance of Hemoglobin



               N   m                   m              A

                     M         '  L          I                 . T

                                     A/A.  A       m                    m

               m                                           m                               ;                                                                      α 2                     α 1

                                      x m                                     .  M                                         FIGURE  6.1  S                               m            .  (R                   m

                       m                                               m                         -                         P       CM. Pathophysiology Concepts o  Altered Health States,

                              m                                                                                               , P                  , PA: L              W      m  & W  k    ,         ,

                        . D                                 hemoglobinopathies (                                               m        .)

               C               )                                                                  m  -

                         m             .                                                                                                                                         m              m                       .
                                                                                                                           T                                               m                                    -

                                                                                                                                                        x                      m               m             ,        -
               Chemical Composition and Con  guration                                                                                  x                                    . M


               of Hemoglobin                                                                                                                                                                                    m



               N   m                 m             (    m             A) (F   .   .  )       -                                      m                                        m       m
                                    m                                                                                      m                                                                                         .


                                      m             . T                                               -                    I      m                                ,                                          x        .
                 z                                                                      . E


                                                      m             (F   .   .  ). N   m                                   HEMOGLOBIN FUNC  ION
                  m                           m


                             m                                                      . T                                    T   R            ,  -D                                    ,  -B
                  q                          m                  k                    m                                          T   m  j                                m             m


                                                        m        m                                      -                                        x                               .  T       x            f
                                             m              .                                                                        m             m                                                               -


                    I                                                        m             m            ,                           m                m                                                              -
                                m                                                             m                                                              ,                        ,  -


                                                                      . E                                                                      ,  -                                 (  ,  -DPG         ,  -BPG)
                     m                                                ,     m                 -                                                        . T    m                          ,  -DPG


               m                                            . I                                                                                  m             (      x      m            )              x
                                  m                    m                 x        ,                                         f                 m     x.  B           ,    ,  -DPG      m
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