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PA RT  FO U R




                                                                                                                      Erythrocyte Disorders















                                                                             Acute and Chronic Blood Loss Anemia


                                                12                           and Anemias Associated with Systemic


                     CHAPTER                                                         Principles o  Blood Collection



                                                                             Disorders














                                KEY TERMS






                   acute blood loss                                                        traum atic
                   chronic blood loss








                               LEARNING OUTCOMES







                   Acute blood loss anemia                                                                                     Case studies


                   ■   Describe the etiology and physiology of acute blood loss.                                                 Analyze  the  patient  history,  clinical  signs  and  symptoms,  and

                   ■   Explain the signi  cant hematological laboratory   ndings in acute                                           laboratory data for the stated case study, answer the related critical
                       blood loss.                                                                                                 thinking questions, and conclude the most likely diagnosis.



                   Chronic blood loss anemia


                   ■   Describe the etiology and physiology of chronic blood loss.

                   ■   Explain the signi  cant hematological laboratory   ndings in chronic

                       blood loss.                                                                                                NOTE:

                     Evaluate clinical   ndings and differentiate acute versus chronic                                            ■   indicates MLT and MLS core content

                       anemias.                                                                                                     indicates MLT (optional) and MLS advanced content











                   ACU  E BLOOD LOSS ANEMIA

                                                                                                                                                                m;  mm             x

                   Etiology                                                                                                           m         q         (              .  ).

                                                                                                                                    I                            ,
                   T                                                                        traumatic

                                                                                 j    . O               ,                      (      B  x     .  )        x                                             m  ,
                   acute blood loss m                                                .                                                                    q              m   . F           m         x         -


                                                                                                                                                     m                . I                ,                          -

                   Physiology                                                                                                                                                                      .



                   A                                                               mm                 -                        Laboratory Findings

                   m   . A                m                                            m

                   m                  %                                              m                                         H  m

                                   ’                           m                                                                      x

                          k                                                      m . E                                                               m                                                              m

                      m                m                                 ,        x          m      -                                                                      m        .               .

                   m                 x                                                       .  H           ,                                                                                   .




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