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394            PART 6  ■  Neoplastic Disorders




                                                . A       m                                         -

                         m         m                    k  m    .                                                               TABLE        21.9        Sudan Black B Reactions



               Basophilic Leukem ia
                                                                                                                               Cell Type                                      Reaction
               B                    k  m    (m                 k  m   )                       m

                        k  m   . F   q         ,                           m                                                   Positive reactions

                 m                           k                     . P                            m                            Granulocytic cells                             Become increasingly posi-

                       k  m                      x             k            ,                    k  -                          (neutrophils and                               tive (sudanophilic) as they

                                   x                   ×     /L. P                          m                                  eosinophils)                                   mature

                  m                                     %                                    .
                                                                                                                               Myeloblasts                                    May have a few, small gran-

                                                                                                                                                                              ules in the Golgi region
               Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia FAB M7
                                                                                                                               Promyelocyte                                   Increased granulation
               T   WHO            m              megakaryoblastic leukemia. I                                                  Neutrophilic myelocytes                        Granules concentrated near

                         m                    k  m   ,     %     m                                                                                                            the nucleus or rim of the

                    m      k                               (F   .      .    ).  A         m      k       -                                                                    cytoplasm

                            k  m                                                 . I

                       x m          %       %                  AML.                                                            Metamyelocytes,                                Strongly positive
                                                                                                                               bands, and segmented

               Clinical Signs and Sym ptom s                                                                                   neutrophils


               O         m                    q          x                         . R                                         Eosinophils at all stages                      Granules react positively at

                                                                                                              .                                                               the periphery of the granule



               Laboratory Data                                                                                                 Monocytes and                                  May have granules scattered
                                                                                                                               precursors                                     over the entire cell
               C                                         ,                          m                    .

               D                                                                            m                                  Variable reactions

                         . T                    q            m     m             m              -                              Basophils

                                         m     AML. Imm                                                                        Negative reactions

                       m      k                    x                      m                                                    (sudanophobic)

                                  : CD         CD   . B                                         -                              Lymphocytes and

               MPO              .                                                                                                lymphocytic precursors

                    P                                   ,                                  .
                                                                                                                               Megakaryocytes and

                                                                                                                               thrombocytes (platelets)
                  NOTE: This is a good time to complete Review Questions


                  related to the preceding content.                                                                            Erythrocytes
                                                                                                                               Erythroblasts may dis-

                                                                                                                               play a few granules that
               Cytochemical Staining                                                                                           represent mitochondrial



               V                        m                                                                                      phospholipid components



               m        .  A                                  m                       mm

                       ,                      m                                    m            (                               TABLE       21.10        Myeloperoxidase Reactions

                             .  –    .    , B  x     .  ).

                                                                                                                               Cell Type                                      Reaction



                                                                                                                               Positive reactions


                                                                                                                               Neutrophilic granulocytes                      Strongly positive

                                                                                                                               except blast forms


                                                                                                                               Eosinophils                                    Positive


                                                                                                                               Monocytes except blast                         Positive, but reaction is faint

                                                                                                                               forms                                          with few granules

                                                                                                                               Negative reactions


                                                                                                                               Basophils


                                                                                                                               Lymphocytic cell series

               FIGURE 21.15  A             k  m    M  . (R                  m M  C                                             Plasma cell series

               KD.  Clinical  Laboratory  Medicine,              ,  P                  ,  PA:

               L               W      m  & W  k    ,         ,             m        .)                                         Erythrocytic cell series
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