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646            PART 8  ■  Fundamentals of Hematological Analysis







                             CASE STUDIES (continued)
                               CASE STUDIES (continued)





                     Case Study 30.8
                                                                                                                               Leukocyte Differential                                                              %


                  ■   History and Physical                                                                                     Band neutrophils                                                                    0
                  S.S., a 10-year-old white  emale, presented to the pediatrician

                  complaining o  a cold and cough with pain in the neck and                                                    Polymorphonuclear segmented neutrophils (PMNs)                                      30

                  chest. She had an elevated temperature and a slight cough.                                                   Lymphocytes                                                                         62

                  Physical  examination  revealed  enlarged  lymph  nodes,                                                     Monocytes                                                                           5

                  wheezing, and an elevated temperature.
                                                                                                                               Eosinophils                                                                         2


                                                                                                                               Basophils                                                                           1
                                      VOL
                                                                                                                               Total                                                                               100


























                                                                                      ABS


                   RBC                                           PLI














                                     WBC/
                                     BASO
                                                                                                                                (Reprinted  rom McClatchey KD. Clinical Laboratory

                                                                                                                                Medicine, 2nd ed, Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams

                                                                                                                                & Wilkins, 2002, with permission.)





                  A urinalysis, CBC, and throat culture were ordered.                                                       ■   Absolute Cell Counts



                  ■   Laboratory Data                                                                                                                                             Patient                Reference
                  Urinalysis: all results within re erence ranges.                                                                                            Units               Value                  Range



                  ■   Complete Blood Count                                                                                     Neutrophils                    10 /µL              1.11                   2.0–8.0
                                                                                                                                                                  3


                     Measurement                      Units                     Reference Range*                               Lymphocytes                    10 /µL              22                     1.0–5.0
                                                                                                                                                                  3


                     RBC                              5.14 × 10 /µL             4.00–6.20                                   ■   Critical Thinking Group Discussion Questions
                                                                    6

                     Hgb                              13.8 g/dL                 11.0–18.8                                   1.  Are any o  the laboratory values abnormal?

                     Hct                              41%                       35.0–55.0

                                                                                                                            2.  Why are the absolute cell counts important data?
                     WBC                              35 × 10 /µL               6.0–11.0
                                                                 3

                     PLT                              200 × 10 /µL              150.0–400.0                                 3.  Should additional laboratory assays be ordered?
                                                                   3

                     MCV                              81 fL                     80.0–100.0

                     MCH                              27 pg                     26.0–34.0


                     MCHC                             32 g/dL                   31.0–35.0


                     RDW                              15%                       10.0–20.0


                     MPV                              9.0 fL                    6.0–10.0


                     fL, femtoliters; pg, pictogram.

                     *Published for Beckman Coulter A T .
                                                                 C TM
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