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Additional Mathematics SPM  Chapter 2  Quadratic Functions

    10.  The curve of the quadratic function      15.
              2
         f(x) = –   (x + m)  + 2n intersects the x-axis at     E                      F
                    2
              3
       points (–2, 0) and (4, 0). The straight line y = 6
       touches the maximum point of the curve.
       (a)  Find the value of m and of n.                     M
       (b)  Hence, sketch the graph f(x) for –2 < x < 4.    x cm
       (c)  If the graph is reflected on the x-axis, write the
           equation of the curve.
                                                              H        N     2x cm    G
    11.  Given  that  the  straight  line  2x  –  y  +  6  =  0  is  a
      tangent to the curve y = x  + kx + 7.           The  diagram  above  shows  a  rectangle  EFGH  with
                          2
      (a)  Find the possible value of k if k . 0.     length EF = 64 cm and FG = 40 cm. A triangle FMN
      (b)  Hence, sketch the graph of y = x  + kx + 7.  is drawn inside rectangle EFGH where MH = x cm
                                   2
                                                      and HN = 2x cm.
                                                      (a)  Express  the  area  of  triangle  FMN,  A  cm ,  in
                                                                                          2
    12.  The  weekly  income,  P(x),  in  RM,  for  a  factory  that
      produces certain electronic components is given by   terms of x.
 Form 4
                                     1                (b)  Find the minimum area of triangle FMN and the
                                        2
      the  quadratic  function,  P(x)  =  800x  –   x ,  where   corresponding value of x.
                                    10
      x  is  the  number  of  electronic  components  sold  per                     HOTS  Analysing
      week.
      (a)  Express P(x) in the vertex form.        16.
      (b)  Find the                                                     Wall
          (i)  number  of  electronic  components    that
              must  be  produced  per  week  to  obtain          x m
              maximum income,
          (ii)  maximum income.
                                    HOTS
                                        Analysing
    13.  A projectile is launched vertically upwards from the   The  diagram  above  shows  a  rectangular  piece  of
      surface  of  the  ground.  The  height,  h,  in  m,  at  t   land fenced right next to a wall. The total length of
                                      2
      seconds after the launch is h(t) = 30t – 5t .   the wire used to fence the land is 80 m.  2
      (a)  Express h(t) in the form of a(t – p)  + q, where   (a)  Show that the area of the fenced land, A m  is
                                     2
                                                                   2
          a, p and q are constants.                      A = 80x – 2x   .
      (b)  Determine the                              (b)  Hence,  find  the  maximum  area  of  the  fenced
          (i)  maximum height achieved by the projectile,   land and the corresponding value of x.
          (ii)  time taken to achieve the maximum height.                           HOTS  Applying
                                     HOTS
                                         Applying
    14.  A stone is thrown vertically upwards from a platform
      that  is  4  m  from  the  surface  of  the  ground.  The
      height of the stone, h, in m, at time t seconds after
      the throw is h(t) = 4 + 30t – 5t .
                             2
       (a)  Find the
          (i)  time  taken  by  the  stone  to  reach  the
              maximum height,
          (ii)  maximum height.
      (b)  Find the range of time when the stone is at a
          height  more  than  4  m  from  the  surface  of  the
          ground.
                                    HOTS
                                        Analysing












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