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Matematik   Tingkatan 3  Bab 2
                BAB

                     2              Bentuk Piawai


                                    Standard Form





               PBD
               PBD
               PBD    2.1  Angka Bererti                                                                      Buku Teks
                             Significant Figures                                                              ms. 32 – 36
                1.  Rajah di sebelah menunjukkan pengukuran panjang rod dengan pembaris meter.
                  The diagram shows the measurement of the length of a rod using a metre rule.    SP 2.1.1     TP1
                  (a)  Ukuran panjang rod itu ialah   23.5   cm.
                       The measurement of the rod is   23.5   cm.
                  (b)  Tulis semula bacaan anda di (a) dan bulatkan digit yang tidak pasti.
                       Rewrite your reading in (a) and circle the digit that is uncertain.
                       23. 5                                                                   10
                  (c)  Kejituan pengukuran panjang itu ialah   3      angka bererti.             10     20    30
                       The precision of the measurement is   3   significant figures.
                  (d)  Angka bererti satu nombor ialah  digit-digit  yang menunjukkan tahap  kejituan  tertentu.
                       Significant figures of a number are the   digits   that express a specified degree of   accuracy  .

                   FOKUS TOPIK


               Integer                                Perpuluhan
               Integer                                Decimal
                      30 800    Angka bererti                      Angka bererti
                                mengikut tahap                     Significant figure
                Angka bererti   kejituan yang                                                      INFO
                Significant figure  dikehendaki.                 0.0120800                 Peraturan bagi menentukan
                                Significant figure                                         angka bererti
                                depending on level of
                                accuracy required.                                         Rules for determining significant
                                                      Bukan angka bererti  Angka bererti   figures
                                                      Not significant figure  Significant figure

                2.  Nyatakan bilangan angka bererti bagi nombor-nombor berikut.    SP 2.1.1     TP2
                  State the number of significant figures of the following numbers.
                                       (a)  1 129         (b)  72.4           (c)  27.86          (d)  402
                   35                  4 angka bererti    3 angka bererti     4 angka bererti     3 angka bererti
                   2 angka bererti     4 significant figures  3 significant figures  4 significant figures  3 significant figures
                   2 significant figures
                   (e)  3 006          (f)  20 004        (g)  5 107          (h)  300            (i)  50
                   4 angka bererti     5 angka bererti    4 angka bererti     1 angka bererti     1 angka bererti
                   4 significant figures  5 significant figures  4 significant figures  1 significant figure  1 significant figure

                   (j)  7 200          (k)  112 240       (l)  0.007          (m) 0.0302          (n)  0.00083
                   2 angka bererti     5 angka bererti    1 angka bererti     3 angka bererti     2 angka bererti
                   2 significant figures  5 significant figures  1 significant figure  3 significant figures  2 significant figures
                   (o)  0.00516        (p)  1.00          (q)  23.000         (r) 0.60            (s)  7.1400

                   3 angka bererti     3 angka bererti    5 angka bererti     2 angka bererti     5 angka bererti
                   3 significant figures  3 significant figures  5 significant figures  2 significant figures  5 significant figures



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