Page 230 - The Design Thinking Playbook
P. 230

EXPERT TIP

                        Servitization and other business models



             Often, the business model becomes the differentiating factor per se.
             New business models may aim at securing income in the long term,
             heightening customer loyalty, or reducing production costs. One trend
             that has prevailed is servitization. The term means that customer
             needs are fulfilled without the customer having to own the physical
             product.
             One of the best-known examples is Rolls-Royce’s power-by-the-hour
             model in the area of aircraft engines. The pay-per-use model in the
             software industry as well as business models in the textile industry
             are also popular. Socks or baby clothing can now be ordered with
             a monthly subscription. Vigga has developed a model that enables
             mothers to lease organic baby clothing.

             To stay with the textile industry: For another business model, the
             issue of recycling is the decisive differentiating element. The basic
             idea is to generate value from a waste product. Flippa K takes back
             the worn clothing of their customers, for instance, and sells it in their   Circular value creation  Servitization  Frugality
             own secondhand shops.                                  Create value from waste –   Create value for customers   Promote the effective
             The efficient use of resources can be an important part of the   close the cycle  without having them to own  use of resources
             business model. Companies like YR are typical of this idea. It makes      the product (physical good)
             it possible for customers to create their own personal T-shirts,   Recycling and resource   All-inclusive carefree pack-  Solutions that actively lower
             which are then produced on demand. This way, there won’t be any   efficiency are in the focus  ages, pay-per-use models,   consumption and production
             overproduction of designs, which are later hard to sell on the market.    etc.
             Consumers also have a greater emotional bond to the product and the   Flippa K operates second-  Rolls-Royce: power by the   YR: On-demand production
             brand.                                                 hand shops         hour                 of T-shirts and shoes
                                                                    Closed loop        Renting & leasing    Co-creation









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