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University, Washington University, and the University of Washington, to name a few (full list
        provided in Table 2). Table 1 summarizes the current placement of those students who graduated
        as LA-STEM Graduates, having successfully maintained the program requirements. Seventy-six
        (76%) of all LA-STEM Graduates have completed or are pursuing post-baccalaureate degrees. In
        this table, the current placement of those students who are still pursuing undergraduate degrees
        or those who participated in the program for varying durations but did not graduate as LA-STEM
        scholars due to termination, transition to a non-STEM major, or resignation is also provided.
      586                                CRAWFORD ET AL.

      Table 1. Current Placement of LA-STEM Scholars
        Table 1. Current Placement of LA-STEM Scholars
                                              LA-STEM Graduates        Other LA-STEM
                                                     (160)             Participants (90)

                                               Count       %         Count         %
        Completed PhD (19 in STEM)              20        12%          1          1%

        Completed STEM MS                       18        11%          5          5%

        Completed non-STEM MS                    7         4%          6          6%
        Completed MD, DDS, DVM, PharmD, or JD   21        13%          4          4%

        Currently Enrolled in STEM PhD          42        26%          5          5%

        Currently Enrolled in STEM MS            4         2%          2          2%
        Currently Enrolled in MD or DDS          8         5%          --          --

        Currently Enrolled in MD/PhD             2         1%          --          --
        Employed or Year off prior to PhD       38        24%         64          71%

        Current Undergraduate                    --        --          3          3%

      for the purposes of this study, the following will   Summer Bridge as a whole was a great learning

      be discussed: Summer Bridge Program; academic   experience for me. Through this program I’ve
      enrichment; peer mentoring; strong staff support;   learned much about research, college life, group
        Table 2. Post-Baccalaureate School Placement of LA-STEM Research Scholars
      and integration into research.                work, campus resources, and long-term planning.
                                                    I’ve also met a lot of hardworking, talented peers
      Summer Bridge Program                         who have very similar interests and goals as I have,
        Participants cited Summer Bridge as “the best”   and they have motivated me greatly and given me
      aspect of the LA-STEM model, as it provided them   much confidence.
      with meaningful peer interactions through the sense   – Obtained anonymously through 2012 Summer
      of community that was fostered by the program. In   Bridge survey
      many instances, participants formed life-long friend-
      ships, often with peers of different backgrounds,   The detailed explanations about what a PhD is
      typically as a result of strategic roommate pairings   and why it is something to strive for have had the
                                                    most impact on my academic and career goals.
      and team-building activities. Some of the greatest   Before Summer Bridge, I had little to no interest
      gains reported were in their enthusiasm, confidence,   in attending graduate school, primarily because
      and comfort with LSU. They also demonstrated strong   I had little to no knowledge on the subject. Due
      gains in their understanding of professionalism, eth-  to Summer Bridge, I now have an active goal to
      ics, and their majors (23). Similar bridge programs   strive for during my undergraduate years as well as
      have been shown to contribute to student success   plans for the future that involve pathways I never
      through building friendships and cultivating a sense   could have dreamed of before this experience.
      of belonging within a community of like-minded
      learners (36-38).                               – Obtained anonymously through 2012 Summer
                                                    Bridge survey
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