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                       H2 : There is significant relationship between social value and audience perception towards interethnic relation


                       2.4.1.3 Religious Value
                              In molding social conduct, religious ideas have a significant role. Differences in the way individuals live, the
                       decisions they make, the food they eat, and who they relate to have an impact on religion. According to Hirschman (1983),
                       their views towards dance, publications, restaurants and political beliefs impacted considerably the affiliations between
                       Catholics, Protestants and Jews. Religion's effect on consumer behaviour The limitation of specific foods and beverages
                       is  common  among  religious groups;  for  example,  Jews  and  Muslims  do  not  eat  pork,  Hindus do not  eat  beef,  and
                       consuming alcohol is frowned upon if not prohibited by Islam and extreme Protestants. Gender roles in a society are also
                       influenced by religion. In Islamic nations, both men and women must cover their torsos and upper legs at all times, with
                       the exception of women's faces (Deng et al., 1994). On the other hand, looking at the Petronas Chinese New Year festive
                       advertisement had included a lot of religious elements inside their production such as red angpao, red clothing or blessing
                       the gods with foods & fruits etc. Personal values, beliefs, images, symbols, rituals, and social gatherings are all ways in
                       which religion operates within a culture. It has the most pervasive social effects via influencing its adherents' personal
                       values and ideas (Mansori, 2012). Therefore, researchers believed that religious value will make consumer transform
                       their perception towards racial relation and a hypothesis is made :

                       H3 : There is a significant relationship between religious value and  audience perception towards interethnic
                       relation























































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