Page 220 - Office Practice and Accounting 10
P. 220

Rectification of Error:
          The  mistake  can  be  committed  while  recording  transactions  ,  which  is  known  as
          accounting errors. Such errors are either due to the lack of knowledge of accounting
          principles or owing to oversight. Rectification refers to the correction of wrong entry.
          It is generally committed in the process of preparing government accounts. Errors
          should be recertified in time. The following step is taken to rectify the error :
                                     Find-out wrong entry that has been passed
                                     Prepare the correct entry to be passed
                                     Divide the correct entry by wrong entry
                                     Pass the rectified entry
          Example
          Purchase of machinery of Rs. 20, 000 wrongly debited to furniture account.

          Right Entry:
          Dr. BE Machinery                    20,000
          Cr. N.R. Bank                       20,000
          Wrong Entry:
          Dr. B.E. Furniture                  20,000
          Cr. N.R. Bank                       20,000


          Dr. BE Machinery       ÷       Dr B.E. Furniture
          Cr. N.R. Bank                  Cr N.R. Bank


          Dr. BE Machinery       ×       Cr N.R. Bank
          Cr. N.R. Bank                  Dr B.E. Furniture
                                            Government of Nepal
                             …………………Office/Department/Ministry

            AGF No. 10                                                       J.V.No.: .........
             Code                Particulars              L.F.  B.H.    Debit     Credit
              No.                                               No.      (Rs.)     (Rs.)
                    Dr. BE Machinery                           29511     20,000
                    Cr. BE Furniture                           29311               20,000
                     (Being rectification of error)

                                                  Total                  20,000    20,000
            Receipt No.        : ...........              Cheque No.         : ...........
            Received Amount : ...........                 Cheque amount      : ...........
            Submitted by       : ...........              Approved by        : ...........
            Position           : ...........              Position           : ...........
            Date               : ...........              Date               : ...........





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