Page 16 - English Tingkatan 1

CIRCLE MAP MULTI-FLOW MAP
The circle map is used to de ne things The multi- ow map is used to explain
or ideas. It is useful to brainstorm about the causes and e ects of an event. The
a topic. Keywords about the topic being causes are written in the rectangles on
discussed are written in the inner circle. the left. The middle rectangle shows
The outer circle is lled with the event that occurred. The e ects are
information that one knows about the lled in the rectangles on the right.
topic. The frame of the outer circle is
used to state the source of reference or DEFINING IN CONTEXT CAUSES AND EFFECTS
point of view from many sources.

BUBBLE MAP TREE MAP
The tree map is used to classify and group
The bubble map is used to describe things things. The main idea or category name is
using adjectives. The topic or thing being written at the topmost line followed by
described is written in the centre. supporting ideas and subcategories. The
Qualities that describe the topic are lled details of the subcategories are written below
in the outer circles. that. The examples or explanations are listed
for each category.
DESCRIBING USING ADJECTIVES CLASSIFYING AND GROUPING

DOUBLE BUBBLE MAP BRACE MAP The brace map is used to analyse and
The double bubble map is used to break down whole objects into parts.
compare and contrast things. The two The object is written on the left. The
things being compared are written in middle section is lled with the major
the centre circles. Similarities are parts of the object. The components of
placed between the centre circles. each major part are written on the
Di erences are placed outside, next right.
to each of the things compared.
COMPARING AND CONTRASTING ANALYSING WHOLE OBJECTS AND PARTS

FLOW MAP BRIDGE MAP
The bridge map is used to see analogies and
The ow map is used to organise events show the relationship between pairs of things.
in sequence or order. The main stages of The relating factor is written on the left side.
the event are written in the big
rectangles. The substages and details The pairs of things that have this relationship
are listed in the small rectangles. are written on the top and bottom of the Relating as as
bridge’s lines. The word ‘as’ which means as factors
similar as is written on the bridge map.
SEQUENCING AND ORDERING SEEING ANALOGIES

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