Page 20 - FMT Magazine, September 2020
P. 20

Ingredients




                                                                             colour, or chemical preservatives
             IN THE FOOD FORMULATIONS, THE FLAVOURINGS ARE                   in the food product. Use of natural
              ADDED TO IMPART DESIRED TASTE AND ODOUR TO                     fl avour  over  artifi cial,   natural
             THE FINAL PRODUCT. IT PLAYS AN ESSENTIAL ROLE IN                colour over synthetic dye, natural
                                                                             preservatives  over    chemical
               SATISFYING THE REQUIREMENTS OF TASTE BUDS.
                                                                             can be the replacement. Flavour
                                                                             professionals need to alter the
          to the layman. The clean label makes   WHAT IS NATURAL?            composition of artifi cial  fl avour
          it easy for the consumer to recognize   While dealing with  fl avourings  for   by using permitted natural  fl avour
          what they are purchasing2.       the clean label, we first need to realize   ingredients. Similarly, monk fruit

                                           what is natural. Dictionary defi nition   extract, curcumin, beetroot extracts
          The data reported by Market Watch   suggests natural means something   are some natural colouring agents
          shows that the global market for   “as found in nature and not involving   which can replace synthetic dyes.
          “clean label ingredient” in 2020   anything made or done by people”.
          will be 10.35 Billion USD and it is   The commodity should be derived   NATURAL FLAVOUR INGREDIENTS
          estimated to rise by 17.14 Billion   from nature having an animal, plant   BEYOND FLAVOURING
          USD in 2026 with the CAGR of 7.4%3.   or microbial origin. It is obligatory to   As we have seen, natural  fl avour
          The estimation by Euromonitor    broaden the term natural for relating   ingredients are useful for giving taste
          shows the sale of 160 billion USD   it to wellness and healthiness of   to a food product. But they are capable
          clean label foods in the year 2020.   consumer. The consumer relates   of doing far more than this. There
          A global study by Ingredion found   naturalness to authenticity, purity or   hidden properties can be benefi cial
          82% of consumers give importance   transparency in an ingredient used.     to achieve health benefi ts naturally.
          for recognizing the ingredients   According to the origin of the fl avour   It is well known that many herbs &
          present in the food they purchase.   ingredients, they are classifi ed  into   spices have a natural antimicrobial
          At the same time, a short and simple   three categories.           agent in them, e.g., Eugenol in clove
          ingredient list was preferable for 81%                             or cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon.
          consumers. It shows the clean label   1.   Natural Flavour Ingredients  These agents can be applied during
          trend is now a thumb rule to survive   2.  Nature Identical Flavour   formulating clean product. Many
          the cutthroat brand competition. The   Ingredients                 essential oils have antimicrobial

          quest for clean ingredients without   3.   Artificial Flavour Ingredients  as well as antioxidant properties.
          compromising taste or economy is                                   The citrus essential oils are rich
          need of time now. Several packed   To claim the product as clean, food   in limonene which is attributed to
          food  companies  have   already  manufacturers are now shifting    antibacterial & antifungal properties.
          announced their clean labelled   from artifi cial flavour ingredients to   The hydroxyl group present in


          product and started reworking on   natural for  flavouring purpose. The   phenolic compounds of essential
          existing product formulations.   natural extracts derived from herbal   oils are vital for its antimicrobial
                                           plants at low temperature are too   action. Oregano oil, clove oil, thyme
          In the food formulations, the    used to impart desired  fl avouring   oils etc. are already tested for their

          flavourings are added to impart   character. Simultaneously we also   antimicrobial activity in meat &
          desired taste and odour to the fi nal   have to deal with the price expected   meat products. The intense aroma of
          product. It plays an essential role in   hike. When we conduct their safety   these essential oils can be a hurdle,
          satisfying the requirements of taste   testing as strict as artificial, then the   but encapsulation can reduce the

          buds. The  flavour blends, spices,   chances of hazard surely reduce.   excess intensity. It is a promising

          herbs, aroma compounds, essential   Generally  Recognized  As  Safe  way for clean labelling where you
          oils, extracts, oleoresins, absolutes   (GRAS) is the usage level permitted   are using natural ingredients over
          all broadly contribute to fl avourings.   by Flavor Extract Manufacturers   the chemical one5.
          And they can be a prominent tool   Association (FEMA) upon safety
          for claiming clean label if used   testing of fl avour ingredients.  Some studies showed the usage of
          suitably. The understanding of                                     antioxidants in product formulations
          different perspectives for the clean   REPLACEMENT IS THE REMEDY   when   loaded  on  nanocarriers.
          label can make it easier to decide   One trick to clean label for the   Natural antioxidants like β-carotene,

          the use of  flavourings in product   food industry is “replacement”. Itis   curcumin or spice oleoresins can be
          formulations.                    better to avoid artifi cial  fl avour,   employed on natural nano carrier

                                           Food Marketing & Technology   20 September 2020
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