Page 167 - Engineering Mathematics Workbook_Final
P. 167

Probability & Statistics

            12.    Given Set A = {2, 3, 4, 5} and Set B           14.    Four cards are randomly selected
                   = {11, 12, 13, 14, 15}, two numbers                   from a pack of 52 cards. If the first
                   are randomly selected one from each                   two cards are kings, what is the
                   sell. What is the probability that the                probability that third card is a king?
                   sum of the two numbers equals 16?
                                                                              4
                                                                         (a)
                   (a) 0.20              (b) 0.25                            52

                   (c) 0.30              (d) 0.33                             2
                                                                         (b)
               [GATE-2015 (EE-SET-1 & CS-SET-1)]                             50

            13.    The probabilities that a student passes                     1        1  
                                                                                      
                                                                             
                                                                                  
                                                                                           
                   in Mathematics, Physics and                           (c)     52       52  
                                                                             
                                                                                  
                                                                                           
                                                                                      
                   Chemistry are m, p and c
                   respectively. Of these subjects, the                  (d)    1        1        1  
                                                                                           
                                                                                  
                                                                                               
                                                                                                    
                                                                                      
                                                                             
                   student has 75% chance of passing in                         52       51       50  
                                                                                                    
                                                                                  
                                                                                               
                                                                             
                                                                                      
                                                                                           
                   at least one, a 50% chance of passing
                   in at least two and a 40% chance of                               [GATE-2015-CE-SET-2]
                   passing in exactly two. Following              15.    The probability of getting a “head” in
                   relations are drawn in m, p, c
                                                                         a single toss of a biased coin is 0.3.
                                        27                               The coin is tossed repeatedly till a
                             +
                                  +
                   I.      p m c =                                       “head” is obtained. If the tosses are
                                        20
                                                                         independent, then the probability of
                                        13                               getting “head” for the first time in the
                             +
                                  +
                   II.     p m c =
                                        20                               fifth toss is _________.
                                               1                                     [GATE-2016-EC-SET-3]
                            p 
                                  m 
                   III.  ( ) ( ) ( ) c =
                                              10                  16.    Candidates were asked to come to an
                                                                         interview with 3 pens each. Black,
                   (a) Only relation I is true
                                                                         Blue, green and red were the
                   (b) Only relation III is true                         permitted pen colours that the
                                                                         candidate could bring. The
                   (c) Relations II and III are true
                                                                         probability that a candidate comes
                   (d) Relations I and III are true                      with all 3 pens having the same
                                                                         colour is _________.
               [GATE-2015 (EE-SET-1 & CS-SET-1)]
                                                                                     [GATE-2016-EE-SET-1]








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