Page 168 - Engineering Mathematics Workbook_Final
P. 168

Probability & Statistics

            17.    X and Y are two random independent                    probability of getting a red ball in the
                   events. It is known that P(X) = 0.40                  next draw is
                   and  ( X    Y  C  ) 0.7. Which one of
                                     =
                        P
                   the following is the value of                         (a)   65              (b)   67
                   P ( X  Y ) ?                                             156                  156
                                                                              79                   89
                   (a) 0.7               (b) 0.5                         (c)                   (d)
                                                                             156                  156
                   (c) 0.4               (d) 0.3
                                                                                            [GATE-2016 (IN)]
                               [GATE-2016-CE-SET-2]
                                                                  21.    A fair coin is tossed N times. The
            18.    Three cards were drawn from a pack                    probability that head does not turn up
                   of 52 cards. The probability that they                in any of the tosses is
                   are a king, a queen, and a jack is
                                                                               1   N  1 −           1   N  1 −
                        16                    64                         (a)                 (b) −   
                   (a)                   (b)                                    2                  2  
                       5525                  2197                                                    


                        3                      8                                 1     N              1     N
                   (c)                   (d)                             (c)               (d) 1−      
                       13                    16575                             2                      2 


                                            [GATE-2016]                                     [GATE-2016 (PI)]

            19.    A person moving through a                      22.    Consider the following experiment:
                   tuberculosis prone zone has a 50%
                   probability of becoming infected.                     Step-1: Flip a fair coin twice.
                   However, only 30% of infected                         Step-2: If the outcomes are (TAILS,
                   people developed the disease. What                    HEADS) the output is Y and stop.
                   percentage of people moving through
                   a tuberculosis prone zone remains                     Step-3: If the outcomes are either
                   infected but does not show symptoms                   (heads, heads) or (HEADS, TAILS),
                   of disease?                                           then output is N and stop.

                   (a) 15                (b) 33                          Step-4: If the outcomes are (TAILS,
                                                                         TAILS), then go to Step-1.
                   (c) 35                (d) 37
                                                                         The probability that the output of the
                                            [GATE-2016]
                                                                         experiment is Y is (upto two decimal
            20.    An urn contains 5 red and 7 green                     places) ________
                   balls. A ball is drawn at random and                              [GATE-2016-CS-SET-1]
                   its colour is noted. The ball is placed
                   back into the urn along with another           23.    Suppose that a shop has an equal

                   ball of the same colour. The                          number of LED bulbs of two
                                                                         different types. The probability of an
                                                                         LED bulb lasting more than 100



                                                            166
   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173