Page 170 - Engineering Mathematics Workbook_Final
P. 170

Probability & Statistics

            32.    A box has 6 red balls and 4 while              35.    A bag contains 7 red and 4 white
                   balls. A ball is picked at random and                 balls. Two balls are drawn at random.
                   replaced in the box, after which a                    What is the probability that both the
                   second balls is picked.                               balls are red?
                                                                             28                    21
                   The probability of both the balls                     (a)   55              (b)  55
                   being red, rounded to 2 decimal
                   places, is ________.                                       7                    4
                                                                         (c)                   (d)
                                       [GATE-2017-CH]                        55                    55
                                                                                             [ESE – 2017 - EE]
            33.    P and Q are considering to apply for a
                   job. The probability that P applies for        36.    Probability (up to one decimal place)
                                                                         of consecutively picking 3 red balls
                              1
                   the job is   . The probability that P                 without replacement from a box
                              4                                          containing 5 red balls and 1 white

                   applies for the job given that Q                      ball is _________.
                                         1
                   applies for the job is   , and the                       [GATE-2018-CE-AFTERNOON
                                         2                                                           SESSION]

                   probability that Q applies for the job         37.    An unbiased coin is tossed six times
                                                      1                  in a row and four different such trials
                   given that P applies for the job is  .
                                                      3                  are conducted.
                   Then the probability that P does not                  One train implies six tosses of the
                   apply for the job given that Q does                   coin. If H stands for head and T

                   not apply for the job is                              stands for tail, the following are the
                                                                         observations from the four trials.
                       4                     5
                   (a)                   (b)                             (1) HTHTHT            (2) TTRHHHT
                       5                     6
                                                                         (3) HTTHHT            (4) HHHT___
                       7                     11
                   (c)                   (d)
                       8                     12                          Which statement describing the last
                                                                         two coin tosses of the fourth trial has
                            [GATE-2017-PAPER-2-CS]                       the highest probability of being
                                                                         correct?
            34.    There are 3 red socks, 4 green socks
                   and 3 blue socks, you choose 2 socks.                 (a) Two T will occur
                   The probability that they are of the                  (b) One H and one T will occur
                   same colour is ________.
                                                                         (c) Two H will occur
                   (a) 1/5               (b) 7/30                        (d) One H will be followed by one T.


                   (c) 1/4               (d) 4/15                           [GATE-2019-ME-AFTERNOON

                                                                                                     SESSION]
                            [GATE-2017-PAPER-2-CS]


                                                            168
   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175