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Probability & Statistics

                   is from  x = − to  x = +. The CDF            83.    What is the probability that at most 5
                   for this function for  x   0 is                      defective fuses will be found in a box
                                                                         of 200 fuses, if 2% of such fuses are
                       a                                                 defective?
                          bx
                   (a)  e
                       b                                                 (a) 0.82              (b) 0.79

                       a                                                 (c) 0.59              (d) 0.82
                            −
                   (b)  (2 e    − bx  )
                       b                                                                        [ESE-2017-EE]

                         a                                        84.    If X is a normal variate with mean 30
                              bx
                   (c) −   be
                         b                                               and standard deviation 5, what is
                                                                         Probability (26   X   34 ) , given
                         a
                       −
                              +
                   (d)  ( 2 e    − bx )   [ESE-2017-EC]                    ( A z =  0.8 =  ) 0.2881 where A
                         b
                                                                         represents area.
            81.    A random variable X has the density                   (a) 0.2881            (b) 0.5762

                                          1
                   function  ( ) x =  K        , where                   (c) 0.8181            (d) 0.1616
                             f
                                         +
                                        1 x  2
                   −   x  . Then the value of K is                                          [ESE-2017-EE]

                                             1                    85.    In a sample of 100 students, the mean
                   (a)                  (b)                             of the marks (only integers) obtained
                                                                        by them in a test is 14 with its

                                                                         standard deviation of 2.5 (marks
                                              1
                   (c) 2                (d)                             obtained can be fitted with a normal
                                             2                          distribution). The percentage of

                                                                         students scoring 16 marks is
                                          [ESE-2017-EE]
                                                                         (a) 36                (b) 23
            82.    A random variable X has a
                   probability density function                          (c) 12                (d) 10
                             kx e  x ;    x   0
                                n −
                            
                    f  ( ) x =                     (n is                (Area under standard normal curve
                              0;       otherwise                        between z = 0 and z = 0.6 is 0.2257;
                            
                   an integer) with mean 3. The value of                 and between z = 0 and z = 1.0 is
                   {k, n} are                                            0.3413)               [ESE-2018-EE]

                           1                 1    
                   (a)    ,1           (b)   ,2               86.    Consider a random variable to which
                           2                 4                   a Poisson distribution is best fitted. It

                           1                                         happens that  P     =  2  P    on this
                   (c)    ,2           (d) {1, 2}                                     (x=  ) 1  3  (x=  ) 2
                           2                                         distribution plot. The variance of this


                                          [ESE-2017-EE]                  distribution will be




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