Page 179 - Engineering Mathematics Workbook_Final
P. 179

Probability & Statistics

            90.    A six-faced fair dice is rolled five           93.    Type II error in hypothesis testing is
                   times. The probability (in %) of
                   obtaining “ONE” at least four times                   (a) acceptance of the null hypothesis
                   is                                                    when it is false and should be rejected

                                                                         (b) rejection of the null hypothesis
                   (a) 33.3              (b) 3.33
                                                                         when it is true and should be accepted
                   (c) 0.33              (d) 0.0033
                                                                         (c) rejection of the null hypothesis

                         [GATE-2018-ME-MORNING                           when it is false and should be rejected
                                               SESSION]
                                                                         (d) acceptance of the null hypothesis
            91.    Let  X ,  X  be two independent                       when it is true and should be accepted
                         1
                               2
                   normal random variables with means                                     [GATE-2016-SET-1]
                    ,   and standard deviations  ,
                     1   2                            1
                    , respectively. Consider                     94.    Let X and Y are independent and
                     2
                   Y =  X −   X  ; =   =  1, =  1, =   2             identically districted uniform random
                          1     2  1     2      1      2                 variables over the interval (0, 1) and
                   . Then                                                let S = X + Y. Find the probability

                   (a) Y is normally distributed with                    that the quadratic equation 9x-
                   mean 0 and variance 1                                 2 +9Sx+1=0 has no real root.

                   (b) Y is normally distributed with                                                [MS 2005]

                   mean 0 and variance 5                          95.    Let E and F be two mutually disjoint

                   (c) Y has mean 0 and variance 5, but                  events. Further Let E and F be
                   is NOT normally distributed                           independent of G. If
                                                                                         ( )
                                                                          p =  P E +  ( ) P F  and q = P(G),
                   (d) Y has mean 0 and variance 1, but                  then  (E       
                   is NOT normally distributed                                 P      F G    ) is _________

                                                                              −
                                                                                                         2
                         [GATE-2018-ME-MORNING                           (a) 1 pq              (b) q +  p
                                               SESSION]
                                                                                                     +
                                                                                   2
                                                                               +
                                                                         (c)  p q              (d)  p q −  pq
            92.    Let  X ,  X ,  X  and  X  be
                                    3
                               2
                         1
                                             4
                   independent normal random variables                                               [MS 2006]
                   with zero mean and unit variance.
                                                                  96.    Let X be a continuous random
                   The probability that  X  is the
                                           4                             variable. With the probability density
                   smallest among the four is ________.                  function symmetric about O. If
                                                                           ( )   , then which of the
                                       [GATE-2018-EC]                    V X
                                                                         following statements is true?





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