Page 201 - Engineering Mathematics Workbook_Final
P. 201

Probability & Statistics

            232.  An  exam  paper  has  150  multiple                    (a) 0.05, 1.87        (b) 1.90, 5.87
                   choice questions of 1 mark each, with                 (c) 0.05, 1.10        (d) 0.25, 1.40
                   each  question  having  for  choices.
                   Each  incorrect  answer  fetches  -0.25                                  [GATE-2007 (PI)]
                   marks. Suppose 1000 students choose            235.  A  fair  coin  is  tossed  repeatedly  till

                   all  their  answer  randomly  with                    both  head  and  tail  appear  at  least
                   uniform probability. The sum total of                 once.  The  average  number  of  tosses
                   the  expected  marks  obtained  by  all               required is ___.
                   the students is
                                                                                      [GATE-2014-EC SET3]
                   (a) 0                 (b) 2550
                                                                  236.  Each  of  the  nine  words  in  the
                   (c) 7525              (d) 9375                        sentence,  “The  Quick  brownfox
                                                                         jumps over the lazy dog” is written in
                                      [GATE-2004 (CS)]
                                                                         a separate piece of paper. These nine
            233.  The following data about the flow of                   pieces of paper are kept in a box. One
                   liquid  was  observed  in  a  continuous              of the piece is drawn at random from
                   chemical process plant.                               the  box.  The  expected  length  of  the
                                                                         word drawn is _____.
                                          Frequency
                  Flow rate
                                         (litres / sec)                  (The  answer  should  be  rounded  to
                  7.5 to 7.7                   1                         one decimal place)
                  7.7 to 7.9                   5
                  7.9 to 8.1                  35                                     [GATE-2014 (CS-SET2)]
                  8.1 to 8.3                  17
                  8.3 to 8.5                  12                  237.  Let  the  random  variable  X  represent
                  8.5 to 8.7                  10                         the number of times a fair coin needs
                   Mean flow rate of the liquid is                       to  be  tossed  till  two  consecutive
                                                                         heads  appear  for  the  first  time.  The
                   (a) 8.00 litres / sec   (b)  8.06  litres  /          expectation of X is _____.
                   sec
                                                                                                 [GATE-2005]
                   (c) 8.16 litres / sec  (d)  8.26  litres  /
                   sec                                            238.  Passengers try repeatedly to get a seat
                                                                         reservation  in  any  train  running
                                            [GATE-2004]
                                                                         between  two  stations  until  they  are

            234.  The  random  variable  X  takes  on  the               successful. If there is 40% chance of
                   values  1,  2,  (or)  3  with  probabilities          getting reservation in any attempt by
                     +
                                 +
                                                     +
                    2 5P       1 3P              1.5 2P                  a passenger then the average number
                           ,             and                             of  attempts  that  passengers  need  to
                      5           5                  5
                   respectively the value of P and E(X)                  make to get a seat reserved is ____.
                   are respectively.                                           [GATE-2017 EC SESSION-II]



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