Page 203 - Engineering Mathematics Workbook_Final
P. 203

Probability & Statistics

                   POSITION DISTRIBUTION                          249.  Suppose p is the number of cars per
                                                                         minute passing through a certain road
            246.  The number of accidents occurring in                   junction  between  5  PM  and  6  PM,
                   a  plant  in  a  month  follows  Poisson              and  p  has  aPoisson  distribution  with
                   distribution  with  mean  as  5.2.  The               mean  3.  What  is  the  probability  of

                   probability of occurrence of less than                observing  fewer  than  3  cars  during
                   2  accidents  in  the  plant  during  a               any given minute in this interval?
                   randomly selected month is
                                                                                   3
                                                                                                         3
                                                                                                  9/ 2e
                                                                             8/ 2e
                                                                         (a)  ( )              (b)  ( )
                   (a) 0.029             (b) 0.034
                                                                                                       ( )
                   (c) 0.039             (d) 0.044                       (c)  ( )              (d) 26/ 2e
                                                                                                           3
                                                                                     3
                                                                             17/ 2e
                           [GATE, ME ; 2014 (SET-4)]
                                                                                            [GATE-2013 (CS)]
            247.  It  is  estimated  that  the  average
                   number  of  events  during  a  year  is        250.  An  observer  counts  240  veh/h  at  a
                   three.  What  is  the  probability  of                specific  highway  location.  Assume
                   occurrence  of  not  more  than  two                  that  the  vehicles  arrival  at  the
                   events  over  a  two  year  duration                  location  is  Poisson  distributed,  the
                   Assume  that  the  number  of  events                 probability  of  having  one  vehicle

                   follow a Poisson distribution                         arriving  over  a  30-second  time
                                                                         interval is_____.
                   (a) 0.052             (b) 0.02
                                                                                    [GATE-2014 (CE-SET 2)]
                   (c) 0.072             (d) 0.002
                                                                  251.  The  second  moment  of  a  Poisson-
                                      [GATE, PI : 2011]                  distributed random variable is 2. The
                                                                         mean  of  the  random  variable  is
            248.  A  manufacturer  knows  that  eh                       _______.                 [GATE-2016]
                   condensers  he  makes  contain  on  an
                   average  1%  defectives.  He  packs            252.  Vehicles  arriving  at  an  intersection

                   them,  in  boxes  of  100,  What  is  the             from  one  of  the  approach  roads
                   probability  that  a  box  picked  up  at             follow  the  Poisson  distribution.  The
                   random will contain 3 or more faulty                  mean  rate  of  arrival  is  900  vehicles
                   condensers                                            per  hour.  If  a  gap  is  defined  as  the
                                                                         time     difference    between      two
                           3                    5
                                                    −
                              −
                                                    1
                               1
                   (a) 1−   e            (b) 1−   e                      successive  vehicle  arrivals  (with
                           2                    2                        vehicles  assumed  to  be  points),  the
                           2                    5                        probability  (up  to  four  decimal
                   (c) 1−                (d) 1−                          places) that the gap is greater than 8
                           e                    e
                                                                         seconds is ____.
                                                  [GATE]
                                                                                [GATE-2017 CE SESSION-I]



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