Page 208 - Engineering Mathematics Workbook_Final
P. 208

Probability & Statistics

                   (d)    In    a   negatively     skewed         283.  Let U and V be two independent zero
                   distribution, mode > mean > median                    mean  Gaussian  random  variables  of
                                                                                    1       1
                                            [GATE-2005]                  variances     and   respectively. The
                                                                                    4       9
            280.  The value of                                           probability  (3V    2U  ) is
                                                                                     P

                          1            − x 2   
                                                                                                   1
                   I =          exp          dx  is _____.          (a)   4               (b)
                          2  0        8                                   9                     2

                                            [GATE 2006]                      2                     5
                                                                         (c)                   (d)

            281.  The  standard  normal  probability                         3                     9
                   function can be approximated as                                         [GATE-2013 (EC)]

                                        1                         284.  Let  X  be  a  zero  mean  unit  variance
            F ( X   ) =                                   ,
                  N
                         +
                       1 exp −  ( 1.72555X   N  | X  N  | 0.12 )         Gaussian  random  variable.  E[|X|]  is
                                                                         equal to ____.
                   where     X =       standard    normal                            [GATE-2014-EC-SET 4]
                               N
                   deviate.  If  mean  and  standard
                   deviation  of  annual  precipitation  are      285.  If  f(x)  is  a  continuous  real  valued
                   102  cm  and  27  cm  respectively,  the              random  variable  defined  over  the
                   probability     that     the     annual               interval  (− ,+ )   and  its  occurance
                   precipitation  will  be  between  90  cm              is  defined  by  the  density  function
                   and 102 cm is                                         given                                as

                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                       −
                   (a) 66.7%             (b) 50.0%                                   1          1 x a            
                                                                                                   
                                                                          f  ( ) x =     exp −                
                                                                                     
                   (c) 33.3%             (d) 16.7%                                  2 b          2    b        
                                                                         where  a  and  b  are  the  statistical
                                       [GATE-2008-CE]
                                                                         attributes of the random variable {x}.
            282.  Let X be a random variable following                   The value of the integral
                   ND with mean +1 and variance 4. Let                                               2
                                                                                                 −
                                                                                       
                                                                                             
                   Y  be  another  normal  variable  with                 a   1   exp −   1 x a                   dx  is
                                                                                       
                                                                                             
                                                                               
                   mean  -1  and  variance  unknown.  If                 −   2 b          2    b        
                   P ( X  −   ) 1 =  P (Y   ) 2 . The S.D. of
                                                                         (a) 1                 (b) 0.5
                   Y is _____.               [GATE-2008]
                                                                                                  
                                                                         (c)                  (d)  /2

                                                                                     [GATE-2014-CE-SET 2]







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