Page 257 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 257

Time zones                                                                        SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Aircraft  p.13
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Clocks  p.61
           Clocks do not show the same time all over the world.                                ▸ ▸ Day and night
           If they did, it would be dark at noon and light at midnight                          p.77
           in some places. To avoid this, the world is divided into                            ▸ ▸ Maps  p.155

           24 areas called time zones. There is a difference of one                            ▸ ▸ Sun  p.247
           hour between time zones that are next to each other.                                ▸ ▸ World  p.275




       Times around the world
       Time zones are based on the time in Greenwich,                   London  12 noon                       Paris  1 p.m.                      Berlin  1 p.m.                     Beijing  8 p.m.
       in London, which is known as Greenwich Mean
       Time. The time in the zones to the west
       of Greenwich are earlier, and the times in the
       zones to the east are later.




                                                   New York  7 a.m.




                                                                                                 Moscow  3 p.m.


      Los Angeles  4 a.m.                               Marrakesh  12 noon                                                Sydney  10 p.m.











           Russia is such a
            big country
            that it stretches                                                                            Cairo  2 p.m.
           across 11 time
               zones.                                                        Cape Town  2 p.m.





       Sundials                                                    Rio de Janeiro  9 a.m.
       Before time zones were invented,           The pointer’s
       people worked out the local time           shadow shows   Jet lag
       from the position of the sun in            the time.    Traveling quickly across several
       the sky using a sundial.                                time zones can confuse our bodies,
       The shadow cast by                                      which still think they are in the
       a pointer on the                                        original time zone. This state,
       dial showed                                             called jet lag, can cause tiredness,
       the time.                                               headaches, and problems sleeping.

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