Page 258 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 258

Touch                                                                             SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Body cells  p.41
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Brain  p.45
           Touching is how we feel the world around us. When we                                ▸ ▸ Human body
           touch something, sensors in our skin send information                                p.130
           to our brain. We can tell if things are rough or smooth,                            ▸ ▸ Muscles  p.173

           hot or cold, and how much something pushes against us.                              ▸ ▸ Skin  p.229
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Temperature
                                                                                                p.252

       Feeling things
       There are tiny sensors in our skin called
       cells or neurons. These neurons collect
       information about what we touch and
       send electrical signals to the brain.


                                                                                                       Hot and cold
                                                                                                       We can detect if
                                                                                                       things are hot or
                                                                                                       cold. If something
                                                                                                       is too hot, our skin
                                                                                                       tells us to move
                                                                                                       away quickly.

          Hard and soft
          We can feel how hard
          things are by how much
          they push back against
          our touch.




           Blind people can
          read by touching a
         series of tiny bumps
           on a page called
              braille.
                                                                                                       Smooth
                                                                                                       and rough
                                                                                                       We are able to feel
                                                                                                       very small bumps
                                                                                                       and differences
          Pain                                                                                         in texture.
          The neurons in
          your skin can also
          detect damage. If
          we cut or burn
          ourselves, the
          neurons send a                                                                   Wet and dry
          message to our                                                                   We can tell the
          brain that  we                                                                   difference between
          feel as pain.                                                                    wet, sticky, and dry
                                                                                           things just by
                                                                                           touching them.




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