Page 16 - Chemistry Terminologies SK015 & DK014_Chemistry Unit, KMNS
P. 16

Chemistry Terminologies
                                                                                         Chemistry Unit KMNS
                                                                               +
                                                                                          -
            ION PRODUCT OF          HASIL DARAB ION (KW)       The product of H ion and OH  ion concentration at a
            WATER (KW)                                         particular temperature.
                                                                                                               +
            pH                      pH                         A convenient way to express the concentration of H3O
                                                               in solution :
                                                                            +
                                                               pH = -log10[H3O ]
                                                                                                                -
            pOH                     pOH                        A convenient way to express the concentration of OH
                                                               in solution :
                                                                             -
                                                               pOH = -log10[OH ]
            SALT HYDROLYSIS         HIDROLISIS GARAM           A chemical reaction between anion and / or cation of a
                                                               salt, with water molecules.
            SOLUBILITY              KETERLARUTAN               The  amount  of  that  substance  that  will  dissolve  in  a
                                                               given amount of solvent.
            SOLUBILITY PRODUCT,     HASIL DARAB                An equilibrium constant for the equilibrium between an
            (Ksp)                   KETERLARUTAN, (Ksp)        insoluble or slightly soluble electrolyte and a saturated
                                                               aqueous solution containing the ions of the electrolyte.
                                                                                                 +
            STRONG ACID             ASID KUAT                  An acid that is fully ionised to form H3O  ions in aqueous
                                                               solution.
                                                                                                 -
            STRONG BASE             BES KUAT                   A base that is fully ionised to form OH  ions in aqueous
                                                               solution.
            TITRATION CURVE         LENGKUNG PENTITRATAN       A plot of the pH of the solution versus the volume of
                                                               added titrant. Because there is a sharp change in pH at
                                                               the equivalent point, the volume of titrant required to
                                                               reach the equivalent point can be determined precisely.
                                                                                                        +
            WEAK ACID               ASID LEMAH                 An  acid  that  is  partially  ionised  to  form  H3O   ions  in
                                                               aqueous solution.
                                                                                                        -
            WEAK BASE               BES LEMAH                  A  base  that  is  partially  ionised  to  form  OH   ions  in
                                                               aqueous solution.


















                     If you are not part of the solution,

                   then you are part of the precipitate!




                                            Didn’t get it?

                                                  See page 16 for explanation!





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