Page 707 - Pali English Dictionary.

Viramati Viriya

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376; Th 2, 397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 165 ); Pv colour J iii.88 (fig. saddhā avirāginī), 148 (rāga° fading in the
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iv.3 (pāpadassanaṁ, acc.); Miln 85; PvA 204. original dye, of citta). — 2. changing, reversing A iii.416 (of
Virala (& Viraḷa) (adj.) [connected with Vedic ṛtē excluding, dukkha: dandha° & khippa° of slow & quick change; v. l. M 6
is viparāgi, which may represent a vipariyāyi, i. e. changing).
without, & nirṛti perishing; cp. also Gr. ε῎ρημος lonely; Lat.
d
rarus=rare] 1. sparse, rare, thin Th 2, 254 (of hair, expl as Virāguṇa in meaning "fading away, waning" in verse at It 69 (of
vilūna — kesa ThA 210, i. e. almost bald; spelling ḷ); DhsA viññāṇa) is doubtful reading. It corresponds to virāgadhamma
238 (ḷ); DhA i.122 (°cchanna thinly covered); PvA 4 (in ratta of the prose part (virāgudh° vv. ll.). The v. l. is pabhanguṇa
— vaṇṇa — virala — mālā read better with v. l. as ratta — (which might be preferable, unless we regard it as an explana-
kaṇavīra — mālā, cp. J iii.59). tion of virāgin, if we should write it thus).
Viralita [pp. of Denom. of virala=viraleti, cp. Sk. viralā-yate to Virāgeti [for virādheti, as in BSk. virāgayati (e. g. Divy 131,
be rare] thin, sparse, rare Dāvs iv.24 (a°), with v. l. viraḷita. 133) to displease, estrange, the fig. meaning of virāgeti like
BSk. ārāgeti for Pāli ārādheti in lit & fig. meanings] to fail,
Virava (& °rāva) [vi+rava & rāva; cp. Vedic virava] shouting out,
miss; only at M i.327 (puriso narakapapāte papatanto hatthehi
roaring; crying (of animals) J i.25, 74 (ā), 203 (of elephants);
ca pādehi ca paṭhaviṁ virāgeyya "would miss the earth"; dif-
v.9 (ā, of swans).
ferently Neumann: "Boden zu fassen suchte," i. e. tried to
Viravati [vi+ravati] 1. to shout (out), to cry aloud; to utter a cry or
touch ground). — Perhaps also in virāgāya (either as ger. to
sound (of animals) J ii.350 (kikī sakuṇo viravi); v.206; Mhvs 7
virāgeti or as instr. to virāga in sense of virādha(na)) Pv i.11
12, 49 (mahārāvaṁ viraviṁsu mahājanā); PvA 154, 217, 245
(sukhaṁ virāgāya, with gloss virāgena, i. e. spurning one's
(vissaraṁ), 279 (id.); Sdhp 179, 188, 291. — 2. to rattle J d
good fortune; expl as virajjhitvā virādhetvā at PvA 59). Cp.
i.51. — Caus. virāveti to sound Mhvs 21, 15 (ghaṇṭaṁ to
virāye (=virāge?) at Th 1, 1113 (see virādheti).
ring a bell).
Virājati [vi+rājati] to shine PvA 189 (=virocati).
Viraha (adj.) [vi+raho] empty, rid of, bar, without PvA 137, 139
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Virājita [pp. of virājeti] cleansed, discarded as rāga, given up S
(sīla°).
iv.158 (dosa); J iii.404 (=pahīna C.).
Virahita (adj.) [vi+rahita] empty, exempt from, rid of, without
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Virājita [pp. of Caus. of virājati] shining out, resplendent J ii.33
Miln 330 (dosa°); PvA 139.
(mora... suratta — rāji — virājita here perhaps =streaked?).
Virāga [vi+rāga] 1. absence of rāga, dispassionateness, indiffer-
Cp. virāgita.
ence towards (abl. or loc.) disgust, absence of desire, destruc-
Virājeti see virajjati.
tion of passions; waning, fading away, cleansing, purifying;
emancipation, Arahantship. — D iii.130 sq., 136 sq., 222, Virādhanā (f.) [fr. virādheti] failing, failure D ii.287; A v.211 sq.
243, 251, 290; S i.136; iii.19 sq., 59 sq., 163, 189; iv.33 sq., Virādhita [pp. of virādheti] failed, missed, lost J v.400; Pv iv.1 3
47, 226, 365; v.226, 255, 361; A i.100, 299; ii.26; iii.35, 85,
(=pariccatta C.).
325 sq.; iv.146 sq., 423 sq.; v.112, 359; Th 1, 599; Sn 795; Ps 1
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ii.220 sq.; Nd 100; Kvu 600=Dh 273=Nett 188 (virāgo seṭṭho Virādheti [vi+rādheti , or Caus. of virajjhati] to miss, omit, fail,
transgress, sin Sn 899; Th 1, 37, 1113 virāye for virādhaya C.,
dhammānaṁ); Dhs 163; Nett 16, 29; Vism 290 (khaya° & ac-
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may be virāge, cp. Brethren 375 & see virāgeti); Nd 312; J
canta°) 293. — Often nearly synonymous with nibbāna, in
i.113; Ap. 47; PvA 59. — Cp. virageti. — pp. virādhita.
the description of which it occurs frequently in foll. formula:
taṇhakkhaya virāga nirodha nibbāna, e. g. S i.136; Vin Virāva see virava.
d
i.5; A ii.118; It 88; — or comb with nibbidā virāga nirodha
Viriccati [Pass. of vi+riñcati] to get purged D ii.128 (ppr. viric-
upasama... nibbāna, e. g. M i.431; S ii.223; cp. nibbāna camāna). — pp. viritta. — Cp. vireka.
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ii.B & iii.8. — In other connection (more objectively as "de-
Viritta [pp. of viriccati] purged Miln 214.
struction"): aniccatā sankhārānaṁ etc., vipariṇāma virāga
nirodha, e. g. S iii.43; (as "ceasing, fading away":) khaya( Viriya (nt.) [fr. vīra; cp. Vedic vīrya & vīria] lit. "state of a
— dhamma liable to), vaya°, virāga°, nirodha° M i.500; S strong man," i. e. vigour, energy, effort, exertion. On term
n
ii.26. — 2. colouring, diversity or display of colour, dye, see also Dhs. trsl § 13; Cpd. 242. — D iii.113, 120 sq., 255
hue (=rāga 1) J i.89 (nānā° — samujjala blazing forth different sq.; S ii.132, 206 sq.; Sn 79, 184, 353, 422, 531, 966, 1026
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colours); 395 (nānā° variously dyed); PvA 50 (nānā° — vaṇṇa (chanda°); Nd 476, 487; Nd 394; J i.178 (viriyaṁ karoti,
— samujjala). with loc.); Pug 71; Vbh 10; Nett 16, 28; Tikp 60, 63; Miln 36;
Vism 160 (°upekkhā), 462; KhA 96; SnA 489; DhA iv.231;
Virāgatā (f.) [abstr. fr. rāga] disinterestedness, absence of lust
DA i.63; DhsA 120; VvA 14; PvA 98, 129; Sdhp 343, 517.
Kvu 212=Ud 10.
— accāraddha° too much exertion M iii.159; A iii.375; opp.
Virāgita (adj.) [fr. vi+*rāgeti, Denom. of rāga?] at J v.96 is not atilīna° too little ibid; uṭṭhāna° initiative or rousing energy S
d
clear. It is said of beautiful women & expl by C. as vilagga
i.21, 217; A iii.76; iv.282; ThA 267; PvA 129; nara° manly
— sarīrā, tanumajjhā, i. e. "having slender waists." Could it
strength J iv.478, 487. -viriyaṁ āra(m)bhati to put forth en-
be "excited with passion" or "exciting passion"? Or could it ergy, to make an effort S ii.28; iv.125; v.9, 244 sq.; A i.39, 282,
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be an old misreading for virājita ? It may also be a distorted
296; ii.15= iv.462. — As adj. (—°) in alīna° alert, energetic J
vilāka (q. v.) or vilaggita.
i.22; āraddha° full of energy, putting forth energy, strenuous
Virāgin (adj.) [fr. virāga 2, cp. rāgin] 1. discoloured, fading in S i.53, 166, 198; ii.29, 207 sq.; iv.224; v.225; A i.4, 12; ii.76,
703