Page 342 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto
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ภควา 342 มนุษยธรรม
ภ
ภควา ดู พระผูมีพระภาค. ภาวนามยปญญา (Bhàvanàmayapa¤¤à) wisdom
ภพ (Bhava) becoming; existence; process of resulting from mental development;
becoming; state of existence. understanding through practice.
ภยาคติ (Bhayàgati) wrong way of behaviour ภาวนามัย (Bhàvanàmaya) (merit) gained
consisting in fear; prejudice caused by fear. through, or connected with, meditation;
ภวตัณหา (Bhavataõhà) craving for existence; merit accomplished by mental culture;
craving for rebirth; craving for sensual pleas- mental culture as a way of making merit.
ures connected with the view of eternalism. ภาเวตัพพธรรม (Bhàvetabbadhamma) that
ภวังค (Bhavaïga) life-continuum; the which is to be developed, i.e. the Noble
subliminal consciousness; constituent of Eightfold Path.
becoming; the passive state of mind. ภาษิต (Bhàsita) a saying.
ภังคะ (Bhaïga) dissolution; cessation; ภิกขา (Bhikkhà) alms; begged food.
dissolving or waning moment. ภิกขาจาร (Bhikkhàcàra) going about for alms;
ภัณฑาคาริก (Bhaõóàgàrika) a store-keeper or begging for alms.
treasurer. ภิกษุ (Bhikkhu) a Bhikkhu; Bhikshu; Buddhist
ภัณฑูกรรม (Bhaõóåkamma) close shaving; act monk.
of shaving close. ภิกษุณี (Bhikkhunã) a Bhikkhuni; Bhikshuni;
ภัต (Bhatta) food; meal; boiled rice. Buddhist nun.
ภัตกิจ (Bhattakicca) taking a meal. ภูต (Bhåta) 1. the elements of which the body is
ภัตตุเทศก (Bhattuddesaka) one in charge of composed. ดู มหาภูตรูป. 2. a living being; born
the distribution of food; an elder who creature. 3. a ghost. 4. an Arahant.
supervises the distribution of food; super- ภูมิ (Bhåmi) 1. ground; plane; stage; level. 2.
intendent of meals; issuer of meals. plane of existence; plane of consciousness.
ภัย (Bhaya) fear; fright; danger. เภสัช (Bhesajja) medicine; drug.
ภาวะ (Bhàva) fixed nature; condition; state of being. โภคะ (Bhoga) wealth; riches; possession;
ภาวนา (Bhàvanà) development; mental culture; enjoyment.
meditation. โภชนะ (Bhojana) food; meal.
ภาวนาปธาน (Bhàvanàpadhàna) the effort to โภชนียะ (Bhojanãya) fit to be eaten; soft food.
develop unrisen good; the effort to develop โภชเนมัตตัญุตา (Bhojanematta¤¤utà) mod-
wholesome states. eration in eating.
ม
มงคล (Maïgala) festivity; good omen; auspice; the magic of sound. ดู สวดมนต.
auspicious ceremony; (the thirty-eight) มนะ, มโน (Mana) mind; thinking function;
blessings. adj. auspicious. thinking faculty.
มณฑป (Maõóapa) a pavilion; temporary shed; มนสิการ (Manasikàra) attention; pondering;
square spired pavilion. attentiveness; advertence; mental appli-
มทะ (Mada) intoxication; pride; sexual excess. cation; reflection.
มนต, มนตร (Manta) a charm; spell; incan- มนุษย (Manussa) a human being.
tation; sacred or magical formula or invo- มนุษยธรรม (Manussadhamma) humanity;
cation; verbal formulas used as incantations in virtue of man; the Five Precepts.
