Page 339 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto

เปรียญ 339 พรหม

being; hungry ghost; the ghost of the departed. grades of Pali studies; eccl. graduate of Pali
เปรียญ (Pari¤¤å*, Pàli¤¤å*) one versed or learned studies; Pali graduate; Pali scholar.
in Pali studies; one who has passed the เปสุญวาท ดู ปสุณวาจา.
examination of any of the seven higher (3 to 9)

ผ

ผรณาปติ (Pharaõàpãti) rapture; diffused rapture. discarded cloth; hold a Forest-Robe
ผรุสวาจา (Pharusavàcà) harsh speech; harsh Presentation Ceremony.
language. ผาอาบ (Udakasàñikà) a bathing-cloth.
ผล (Phala) fruit; result; consequence; effect. ผาอาบนํ้ าฝน (Vassikasàñikà) cloth for the rains;
ผัสสะ (Phassa) contact; touch; mental im- rains-cloth.
pression. ผูกสีมา (Sãmàsammati) v. to establish the
ผากราบ (Abhivàdanacela*) cloth for placing the boundary of the Sangha communion area. n.
forehead on when bowing down; prostrating consecration of the Assembly Hall boundary.
cloth. เผดียง (Nimanteti) v. to invite (monks), espe-
ผาณิต (Phàõita) treacle; molasses; sugar. cially for a collective action.
ผาปา (Pa§sukåla-cãvara, Assàmika-vattha) เผยแผ (Pakàsana, Vipulakaraõa) propagation;

“Forest Robe”; (probably, ผาปาชา) cloth dissemination; spreading.
discarded in the forest or on a charnel แผเมตตา (Mettàya pharaõà) radiation of
ground; discarded cloth; (T.) a robe left for loving-kindness. v. to wish others (or all
the monks to take as a discarded cloth. v. beings) to be well and happy.
(ทอดผาปา) to leave a robe (together with แผสวนกุศล ดู ปตติทาน, อุทิศกุศล.
other offerings) for the monks to take as a โผฏฐัพพะ (Phoññhabba) tangible object.

ฝ

ฝงลูกนิมิต (Sãmànimittanidhàna) ceremony of ฝาบาตร (Pattapidhàna) lid or cover for an
depositing boundary marking stones; burial of alms-bowl; alms-bowl lid.
boundary markers.

พ

พนมมือ (A¤jali§ karoti) v. to lift the joined พรต (Vata) ascetic practice; religious observance.
palms as a token of reverence; put the hands พรมนํ้ ามนต (Parittodaka-abbhukkiraõa*; ~-
together (at the chest or forehead) in si¤cana*) to sprinkle the holy water.
salutation. พรรษา (Vassa) a year; rainy season; the rains;
พยากรณ (Vyàkaraõa) answer; explanation; rains-retreat; rains-residence; the Buddhist
declaration; exposition; prediction. Lent.
พยาธิ (Byàdhi) disease; sickness; ailment. พรหม (Brahma) 1. (in Hinduism) Brahma; the
พยาบาท (Byàpàda) ill-will; hatred; malevo- Creator; the Universal Self. 2. (in Buddhism)
lence; aversion. a divine being of the Form Sphere or of the
พยายาม, ความ (Vàyàma) effort; exertion; striv- Formless Sphere; brahma god; happy and
ing; endeavour. blameless celestial being; inhabitant of the
พร (Vara) boon; blessing; favour. higher heavens.