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A “terrible” family murder
                                                              In 1581, Russian Tsar Ivan IV (also known as Ivan
                                                              the Terrible) killed his son and heir in a fit of
                                                              rage. This placed his youngest, rather sickly, son
                                                              FEODOR next in line to the throne. Feodor had no
                                                              interest in running Russia, but when his father died
                                                               in 1584, he had no choice. He was a weak leader
                                                               and left the business of ruling to his wife’s brother,
                                                               a boyar (Russian prince) named Boris Godunov.

                                                                                       In all, there were two
                                                                  Ivan struck his
                                                                                      more False Dmitris
                                                                  son with his sceptre.
                                                                                      after the first one.
                                                                           False Dmitri
                                             When Tsar Feodor died in 1598 without an
                 By the way…
                                                   heir, Godunov seized the throne, and
                I burst into tears when     Russia’s Time of Troubles began. A terrible
                 I was asked to be tsar!
                                              famine from 1601–03 killed a third of the
                 But I was smiling by the
                                             population. In 1603, Polish forces entered
                   time I was crowned in
                                            Russia, supporting FALSE DMITRI’s claim
                       February 1613.
                                            to the throne. He said he was Feodor’s half
                                               brother Dmitri (who had actually died in
                                              1591). When Godunov died in 1605, False
                                                  Dmitri was made tsar—but he was
                                                       murdered a year later.




                                                      The Time



                                                      of Troubles




                                                      15 years of chaos in Russia before young

                                                      Mikhail ROMANOV becomes tsar




                                                    Romanov Russia
                                                    A Russian prince named Vasily
                                                      Shuisky tried his hand at being       How it changed
                                                       tsar next. He was replaced by               The Romanovs
                                                        the Polish king, Wladyslaw IV          reigned for 300 years.
                                                        Vasa, in 1610. Determined to         The Time of Troubles led
                                                         drive out the Poles, Russian       to the most stable period
                                                         forces finally tasted victory in     in Russia’s history.
                                                          August 1612. Russia’s nobles
                                                          elected a 16-year-old relative              the world
                                                          of Ivan the Terrible,
                                                          MIKHAIL ROMANOV
                                                           (left), to be tsar.
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