Page 184 - 統測英文制霸

Unit 12 倒裝

1. 倒裝句（否定副詞/only）

說明：否定副詞（如：not until, not only, never, scarcely, rarely, hardly, seldom, little 等等）或 only + 介

係詞片語及 only + 副詞子句，擺句首時，其後的主詞與動詞需倒裝。若原句的動詞為 Be 動
詞，主詞與 Be 動詞直接倒裝；若原句的動詞為一般動詞，則須借用符合該時態的助動詞。

否定副詞 Be-V + S
助動詞 + S + V

only + 介係詞片語 Be-V + S
only + 副詞子句 助動詞 + S + V

例句：

(1) He is seldom late for work.
 Seldom is he late for work.
他很少上班遲到。

(2) She hardly finished her dinner.

 Hardly did she finish her dinner.
她幾乎無法吃完晚餐。

(3) Not until midnight did I know that my dog was missing.

直到午夜我才知道我的狗走失了。

(4) Not only can she swim, but she is also good at dancing.

她不但會游泳，而且跳舞也跳很好。
(5) Only at night do most owls go out and hunt.

只有在夜晚大部分的貓頭鷹外出獵食。

小試身手

重 組：but he / diligent / is Andy, / is also cooperative / Not only

____________________________________________________________________
中翻英：Aaron 在課堂中絕不會猶豫舉手問問題。（Never…）

____________________________________________________________________

答案：

Not only is Andy diligent, but he is also cooperative.
Never does Aaron hesitate to raise his hand to ask questions in class.

178