Page 188 - 統測英文制霸

2. 關係副詞（where/when/why）
說明：常見的關係副詞 where, when, why，是由介係詞 + 受格關代 which 而來，如下表所示，另外，

先行詞若為獨一無二、專有名詞、地名等，則關係副詞前須加逗點。
先行詞 關係副詞 後接
地點 (in the market, at the school, on the ground 等) where

時間 (in the year, in the week 等) when S+V
原因 (reason 等) why

例句：
(1) This is the year when I got married. 這一年我結婚。
(2) Berry went to NTU, where he met his old flame. Berry 去了台大，在那裏他遇見舊情人。
(3) Tell me the reason why you didn’t show up. 告訴我妳沒有現身的原因。

小試身手
重 組：when / 1985 was / was constructed / this stadium / the year

____________________________________________________________________
中翻英：我們住在這人們都很友善和慷慨的小鎮。
____________________________________________________________________

答案：
1985 was the year when this stadium was constructed.

We live in this town where people are friendly and generous.

3. 列舉

說明：
兩者 one… the other…
三者 one… another… the other…
三者以上 (無限定) some… others… still others…

三者以上 (有限定) some of … the others…

例句：

(1) I have two brothers. One is Henry. The other is Potter.
我有兩個兄弟。一個是 Henry，另一個為 Potter。
(2) He has three highlighters. One is pink; another is yellow; the other is orange.
他有三個三支螢光筆。一支是粉紅色；另一支是黃色；最後一支是橘色。

(3) There are many flowers in the garden. Some are roses, others are lilies, and still others are
sunflowers.
花園裡很多花。有些是玫瑰花；有些是百合；還有一些是向日葵。
(4) Some of the smartphones work well; the others are out of order.

這些手機有些運作正常，其餘的則壞了。

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