Page 34 - text book form physics kssm 2020
P. 34

Determining Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity
                                                                                      Malaysiakualaysiaku
                 and Acceleration                                                     M
                                                                                            MY PRIDE
                 The motion of an object is investigated by determining the values
                                                                               The Smart Tunnel in
                 of its distance travelled, displacement, speed, velocity and
                                                                               Kuala Lumpur has a dual
                 acceleration. The formulae to determine speed, velocity and   function. It functions as a
                 acceleration are as follows:                                  storage space and passage
                                                                               of flood flow as well as an
                                                                               alternative route with a
                                                                               shorter distance.
                           Speed =  rate of change of distance travelled
                                    distance travelled
                                 =
                                       time taken
                                    d
                                v =                                            http://bt.sasbadi.com/p4028
                                    t








                 Velocity =  rate of change of displacement  Acceleration = rate of change of velocity
                           displacement                                  =   final velocity – initial velocity
                        =                                                  time taken for change of velocity
                            time taken                                     v – u
                           s                                           a =
                       v =                                                   t
                           t




                     Observe the following examples to understand how  to determine distance, displacement,
                 speed, velocity and acceleration in linear motion.


                   Example 1

                  Figure 2.6 shows Radzi’s run from A to B and then back to C. The total time taken is 20 s.
                  Determine the
                  (a) distance                                                 100 m
                  (b) displacement
                  (c) speed
                  (d) velocity
                  of Radzi’s motion.
                                                              A                      C              B
                                                                                           20 m


                                                                            Figure 2.6




                  28
                  28                                                                              2.1.2
                                                                                                  2.1.2
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