Page 39 - text book form physics kssm 2020
P. 39

Bab 2
                                                                                      Chapter 2  Daya dan Gerakan Iorce and Motion I
                                                                                              F
                        If a long ticker tape is used, a large number of dots can be recorded on the ticker tape. As
                  such, the ticker tape can be divided into strips with an equal number of ticks. These strips are
                  cut and attached side by side on a piece of graph paper to form a ticker tape chart as shown in
                  Figure 2.14.

                    Length / cm                 Length / cm                  Length / cm









                                       Time / s                     Time / s                     Time / s

                           Uniform velocity            Uniform acceleration     Velocity decreases uniformly
                                                  Figure 2.14 Ticker tape chart

                        Other than ticker timer, photogate system and electronic timer can be used to study
                  linear motion more accurately. Figure 2.15 shows a photogate system and an electronic timer
                  used with a non-motorised trolley moving on an inclined aluminium runway.








                               Ph   t
                               Photogatet
                                                   First photogate                 Electronic timer







                                                                                  Second photogate
                                                      Runway


                                        W
                                        Weight

                                         Shutter plate



                                        Non-motorised
                                        N
                                        tr trolley



                                          Figure 2.15 Photogate system and electronic timer

                                                                                                    33
                   2.1.2                                                                            33
                   2.1.2
   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44