Page 161 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide 2017 - Northern Spain
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                                      The procession of St Fermín includes clergy,
                                      town officials and crowds of local people.
                                      Dressed in traditional costumes, the men carry
                                      pennants displaying the coat of arms of
                                      Pamplona and the emblem of Navarra.


                                       Gigantes – huge
                                       figures dressed in
                                        vivid and often
                                         elaborate cos-
                                       tumes, participate
                                      in the procession in
                                          honour of St
            The scarlet and yellow cape is used in the
            second stage of the bullfight. The bull is   Fermín. They add
            attracted by the move ment of the cape,    colour to the cele-
            not by its colour!          brations and are
                                       especially popular
                                         with children.
                                    The matador
                                    wears a traje de
                                    luces (suit of
                                    lights) – a
                                    colourful silk
                                    outfit embroi-
                                    dered with
                                    gold sequins.


                                    The bull’s horns   The traditional orchestras
                                    are deadly. Only
                                    true masters   that take part in the processions
                                    of the art of   and parades are composed of
                                    bullfighting dare   musi cians playing txistu flutes,
                                    to get this close   clar inets, bagpipes and drums.
                                    to an angry bull.  The parades often have
                                              orchestras made up of young
                                              boys, who take their role much
                                              more seriously than their
                                              older counterparts.
                                      Ernest Hemingway
                                      It is thanks to Hemingway and his novel The Sun
                                      Also Rises that the previously obscure festival
                                      of Los Sanfermines was transformed into a
                                      riotous international event.
                                      In the 1920s and 1950s,
                                      Hemingway visited
                                      Pamplona on several
                                      occasions, not only to
                                      witness the fiesta but also
                                      to participate in it. Several
                                      of the places he frequented
                                      still exist: the Txoko bar,
                                      the La Perla hotel, the
                                      Iruña café. In 1968, a
                                      monument in honour
                                      of the Nobel prize-
       Fun and dancing are an integral part of the fiesta.   winning author was   Hemingway – an admirer
       The jota is danced in honour of St Fermín, and   erected near the arena.  of the corrida
       people sing for a blessing before the bull run.





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