Page 44 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany
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42      INTRODUCING  GERM AN Y                                                                       A  POR TR AIT  OF  GERM AN Y      43


        Sport in Germany                                                      Formula One

        Sport has long enjoyed a significant role in German life              Back in the 1930s, motor-racing
        both for active participants and spectators. The country              was dominated by the famous
        regularly produces world champions in a variety of                    “Silver Arrows”, made by
                                                                              Mercedes-Benz. Formula One
        activities, including football, tennis and motor racing.              has been a decidedly German
        Excellent facilities exist throughout the country for taking          discipline since its beginnings
        part in sporting activities, including sailing, swimming,             in 1950 and there have always
        climbing and skiing as well as in field- or track-based               been at least three German
        events. Southern Germany plays host to a variety of                   drivers taking part. In 2014,   The Hockenheim race track near Heidelberg
        winter sports and competitions.                                       hybrid engines were introduced
                                                                              and the “Silver Arrows” once   As well as in the German Alps,   as it was then called. The
                                                                              again dominated the sport. The   which have the most popular   following year 20 yachts
                            teams include a number of   Robert Harting taking part in the discus   German Formula One Grand Prix  ski resorts, excellent conditions   competed while thousands of
        Football            foreign players. The 2006 World   competition at a Golden League meeting   is held each July at the Hocken-  exist for downhill and cross-  spectators watched from the
        The largest sports organi zation   Cup was held in Germany.           heim-Ring, near Heidel berg.  country skiing in the less   shore. The championship went
        in the country, the German                                              Germany’s former leading   glamorous and less expensive   on to become an international
        Football Association has over           Lawn Tennis                   driver, Michael Schumacher,   Black Forest in Baden-  event, which gained in prestige
        6.8 million members in some             The German Tennis Association   won the World Championship   Württemberg, and the Harz   as the Emperor took part in
        25,000 clubs. The national team         is the largest in the world with   in 1994 and 1995 and every year   Mountains in Saxony-Anhalt.  each race from 1894 until 1914.
        has won the World Cup four              over 1.4 million members,     from 2000 to 2004. Other suc-            Today it is traditional for the
        times – in 1954, 1974, 1990 and         belonging to some 9,400 clubs.   cessful German drivers include   Cycling  president of the German
        2014 – and the European Cup             From the mid-1980s, Germany   Sebastian Vettel, who was World        Federal Republic to formally
        in 1972, 1980 and 1996. The             became one of the world’s     Champion from 2010–2013, and  Cycling enjoys a great follow-  open the regatta (in the last
        women’s national team has               most successful tennis nations   Nico Rosberg, who was World   ing in Germany. The Tour de   week of June) in which
        won the FIFA Women’s World              thanks to some outstanding    Champion in 2016.  France is broadcast simul-  thousands of yachts from
        Cup twice – in 2003 and 2007.           players. In 1985, aged 17, Boris                 taneously by two television   many countries take part.
          One of German football’s              Becker became the youngest                       stations, and ever-increasing
        outstanding figures is Franz            player to win the Wimbledon                      numbers of people are
        Beckenbauer, a member of the   Competing in Hamburg’s annual   cham pionships. He repeated   taking part in the sport, both   Swimming
        team that won the European   Deutsches Spring Derby  his achievement in 1986 and         for pleasure and competitively.   Swimming, more than any
        Cup in 1972 and the World Cup           1989 and was runner-up to                        Success on the cycle track    other sport in Germany, has
        in 1974. He trained the team            fellow-German Michael Stich                      has long been a German   seen a decline in success
        that came second in the 1986   Show-Jumping and   in 1991. From 1987–91 Steffi           tradition, but Jan Ullrich   since reunification and the
                            Equestrian Events
        World Cup and won in 1990.              Graf was ranked number one                       exceeded expec tations    subsequent cessation of
        Beckenbauer was twice named   Show-jumping is another sport   among the world’s female   when he won gold in the    competition between East
        Europe’s best footballer.  at which Germany excels. Since   tennis players.              long distance at the Sydney   and West. At the 1988
          The best-known club is Bayern  its introduction to the Olympic                         Olympics in 2000 and silver    Olympics in Seoul, for
        München, which has won the   Games in 1912, German riders                                in the 2012 London Games.  example, Kristin Otto won
        German Cup a record 18 times.   have won more than 30 gold   Athletics                                       six gold medals. In 2000,
        Matches in the elite Bundesliga   medals and many more have   During the Cold War period,                    the reunified German team
        enjoy a great following. League   been awarded silver and bronze.  East and West German   Severin Freund at a round of the FIS Ski   Sailing  returned from Sydney
        matches are on Friday, Saturday   Major equ estrian events are   athletes competed against   Jumping World Cup in Willingen  Kieler Woche is the most   having gained only three
        and Sunday afternoons while   held in Ham burg and Aachen in  each other for the glory of   important regatta in the world,   bronze medals. Two figures
        European Cup games are usually  June. Ham burg’s Derby Week is   their rival political systems    according to Paul Henderson,   who rose to the top in the
        on Wednesday evenings. Club   popular with racing fans.  as much as for the love of    Skiing  the President of the Inter-  past are Michael Gross, who
                                                their sport. The extraordinary   Since 1953, the last week of   national Sailing Federation. On    was a member of the West
                                                achievements of the East      December and the first week of   1 September 1881, five officers   German team, and Franziska
                                                German athletes during        January have been dominated   of the Emperor’s navy held a   van Almsick, a member of
                                                that time have since been     by the Four Ski Jumps   yachting race in the Bay of Kiel,   the East German team.
                                                tarnished by revelations of   Championship for ski jumpers.
                                                systematic drug abuse. Since   This classic event, which is held
                                                reunification, some athletes   in Oberstdorf and Garmisch-
                                                have managed to maintain      Partenkirchen in Germany, as
                                                their reputations, but the    well as in Innsbruck and
                                                majority have not.            Bischofshofen in Austria, attracts
                                                  Germany’s most important    several thousand spectators and
                                                event, the Internationales    millions of television viewers.
                                                Stadionfest (DKB-ISTAF), is   German athletes have gained
                                                held each year in Berlin, as    first place in this competition
        Football match between Borussia Moenchengladbach and SC Freiburg, Moenchengladbach  the climax of the season.  16 times over the years.  Franziska von Almsick during the German Swimming Championships





   042-043_EW_Germany.indd   42                             09/10/17   12:53 pm  042-043_EW_Germany.indd   43                      09/10/17   12:53 pm
     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Feature template    “UK” LAYER
     (SourceReport v1.3)
     Date 18th October 2012
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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