Page 144 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 144

PLANTS

       Flowers 2                                COMPOUND INFLORESCENCE
                                                (CAPITULUM)
                                                Sunflower
                                                (Helianthus annulus)
                                                                Disk florets


                                                                 Ray floret

                      Sterile ray floret to
                      attract pollinating
                      insects
                                                                                         Florets (small
                                                 Florets with
                                                                                         flowers) are grouped
                                                 anthers ready
                     Outer         Two-lobed                                             together to resemble
                                                 to shed pollen
                     fertilized    stigma                                                a single large flower
                     floret                                          Inner, immature
                                      Pollen
                           Style               Anther                florets
                                    Corolla
                                    tube
                                    (fused
                 Pappus             petals)
                 (modified                                                       Corolla tube (fused petals)
                 sepal)    Ovary
                                                                                 Ovary
                                     FLORETS FROM SUNFLOWER

                                     Pollen
                                              Anther                                          Ray floret
                                                                 Nectar        Disk floret




       Stigma
        Style




                   Ovary
                                                                                                Corolla tube
                                                                                                (fused petals)
                                                                                            Pappus
                                                                                            (modified
                   Bract                                                                    sepal)
                   (leaflike structure)                                    Domed receptacle
                                                                           (flattened top of
                                   Hair                                    inflorescence stalk)
                                                                 Pith



                                     Epidermis
                                     (outer layer              Peduncle
       LONGITUDINAL SECTION THROUGH   of  cells)               (inflorescence
       SUNFLOWER INFLORESCENCE       of peduncle               stalk)
                                     (inflorescence
                                     stalk)

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