Page 163 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 163

CARNIVOROUS PLANTS
                                   PITCHER PLANT
                                   Monkey cup
               Lamina              (Nepenthes mirabalis)                          Inner surface
               (blade)                                                            of  pitcher



                                                   Digestive
                                                   gland                                    Outer surface
                                                                                            of  pitcher


                                                                                                 Lamina
                                                                                                 (blade)
           Tendril                                                                       Nectar-
                                                 Immature    MICROGRAPH OF WALL OF PITCHER  secreting
                                                 pitcher                                 gland
                                                                  Lid (attracts insects;           Midrib
                                                                  stops rainwater from
           Lid                                                    flooding pitcher)
                                                                                               Rim of pitcher
        Rim of           Mouth                                                                 (containing
        pitcher                                                           Spur                 nectar
                         of pitcher
                                                                                               glands)
                                                                  Lid
         Pitcher                                                  opens                         Tendril
                                                                           Waxy zone
                                        Lid remains                        (no foothold
                                        firmly closed as                   for insects)
                                        pitcher develops    Mouth of
                                                            pitcher
                              Tendril                                     Digestive
          Recently            elongates                                   zone
          formed leaf                                                     (normally
                                                                          containing
                                               Frontal                    digestive              Partly
                                               rib                        fluid)                 digested
                                                                                                 insects
         Tendril at tip of
         recently formed leaf                                                                   Digestive
                                                                                                gland

          DEVELOPMENT OF MODIFIED LEAF   Swelling forms   Immature pitcher   Mature   SECTION THROUGH
               IN PITCHER PLANT       at tip of tendril  fills with air  pitcher    PITCHER
                                                                  BUTTERWORT                       Insect
                                                                  (Pinguicula caudata)
                                         Stalked secretory                                         trapped
                                         gland (produces                                           on sticky
                                         sticky, mucuslike                                         surface
                                         substance)                Flattened                       of lamina
            Digestive gland                                        lamina                          (blade)
            (produces enzymes)                                     (blade)
        Adaxial
        (upper) surface
        of leaf



                                                        Margin of
                                                        lamina (blade)
                                                        rolled inwards
        Abaxial
        (lower) surface                       MICROGRAPH OF                                       Immature
        of leaf                               BUTTERWORT LEAF                                     leaf
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