Page 209 - Easy Japanese - Learn to Speak Japanese Quickly! (TUTTLE)
P. 209

daitai                         だいたい                           for the most part;
                                                                              generally speaking


               ADDITIONAL VOCABULARY

                sodatsu                        育つ                             grow up
                nyūgaku-suru                   入学する                           enter school

                sotsugyō-suru                  卒業する                           graduate
                hairu                          入る                             enter

                deru                           出る                             leave; emerge
                owari                          終わり                            ending

                shō-gakkō                      小学校                            elementary school
                kōkō                           高校                             high school

                daigaku-in                     大学院                            graduate school
                kotoshi                        ことし                            this year

                rainen                         来年                             next year
                ototoshi                       おととし                           year before the last

                sarainen                       再来年                            year after the next



                   GRAMMAR NOTE More on the Te-Form

               We have seen how changing the first sentence’s predicate into its te-form  can
               combine two sentences.
                    Verb:        Okinawa ni itte,                 I’ll go to Okinawa and
                                 asobimasu.                       play.

                    Adjective: Kore, atarashikute, oishi’i This is fresh and
                                 desu.                            delicious.

                    Noun:        Kyō wa ame de, samui             It’s raining and (it’s)
                                 desu.                            cold today.


               Let’s look at what happens if the predicate in the first part of the sentence is in
               its negative form. All  the  negative forms are  adjectives regardless of whether
               they  are  originally  a  verb  or  a  noun  predicate.  Therefore,  the  negative  forms

               follow the adjective pattern, namely changing /-nai/ to /-nakute/.
                    Wakaranai → Wakaranakute komatta.
                    I didn’t understand and had a hard time.
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