Page 210 - Easy Japanese - Learn to Speak Japanese Quickly! (TUTTLE)
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Eigo ja nai → Eigo ja nakute, Nihon-go desu.
                    It’s not English; it’s Japanese.
                    Takaku nai → Takaku nakute, yokatta desu.
                    I’m glad it wasn’t expensive. (It wasn’t expensive and I’m glad.)


               Also  note  that  the  -tai  form  of  verbs  are  adjectives  as  well,  and  the  -te  form
               follows the adjective pattern, namely changing -tai to -takute and -taku nai to -
               taku nakute.
                    Tabetai → Sushi ga tabetakute, chūmon-shita.
                    I wanted to eat sushi and so I ordered it.

                    Shitaku nai → Benkyō-shitaku nakute, terebi o mita.
                    I didn’t want to study and so I watched TV.


               Relative Time Words

               Time  expressions  such  as  san-ji  “3  o’clock”  and  mik-ka  “the  3rd”  indicate
               specific  points  in  time.  In  contrast,  expressions  such  as  kyō  “today”  and  ima
               “now”  refer  to  relative  times  defined  by  their  relationship  to  the  timing  of  a
               statement. These relative time words usually do not require the time particle ni.
               Compare:

                    Ashita shimasu.                      I’ll do it tomorrow.

                    Do-yōbi ni shimasu.                  I’ll do it on Saturday.


               The chart below lists the most common relative time expressions. Please note the
               regular elements such as mai “every X”, sensen “X before last”, sen “last X”,
               kon ’this X”, rai “next X”, sarai “X after next”.


               Relative Time Words
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