Page 313 - (DK) The Ultimate Visual Dictionary 2nd Ed.

THE PERIODIC TABLE
Bright yellow
crystal
Purple-black
ALLOTROPES OF CARBON solid turns to
Some elements exist in IODINE: gas easily
more than one form— GROUP 7
these are known as SOLID NON-
allotropes. Carbon powder, SULFUR: METAL Group 0
graphite, and diamond are GROUP 6 SOLID NON-METAL
allotropes of carbon. They
Boron and Nitrogen and 2
DIAMOND all consist of carbon atoms, carbon groups oxygen groups Halogens
but have very different He Period
physical properties. Helium
Group III Group IV Group V Group VI Group VII
4.0
5 6 7 8 9 10
B C N O F Ne Short
period
Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
10.8 12.0 14.0 16.0 19.0 20.2
13 14 15 16 17 18
GRAPHITE CARBON POWDER
Al Si P S Cl Ar
2nd transition metals 3rd transition metals Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
27.0 28.1 31.0 32.1 35.5 40.0
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Long
period
Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
55.8 58.9 58.7 63.5 65.4 69.7 72.6 74.9 79.0 79.9 83.8
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222)
108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Unreactive,
Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo colorless
Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium gas glows
(269) (278) (281) (281) (285) (286) (289) (289) (293) (294) (294) red in
discharge
tube
d-block p-block
NOBLE GASES
Yellow, unreactive Soft, shiny,
precious metal reactive metal Group 0 contains elements that
have a filled (complete) outer shell
of electrons, which means the atoms
Shiny do not need to lose or gain electrons
semi- by bonding with other atoms. This
metal
makes them stable and they do not NEON:
easily form ions or react with other GROUP 0
GOLD: TIN: ANTIMONY: elements. Noble gases are also called COLORLESS
GOLD:
3RD TRANSITION METAL GROUP 4 POOR METAL GROUP 5 SEMI-METAL rare or inert gases. GAS
3RD TRANSITION METAL
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
(145) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
(237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262)
f-block

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