Page 168 - Encyclopedia of Aquarium and Pond Fish, 3rd Edition
P. 168

166    FRESHWATER FISH DIRECTORY


          Poecilia reticulata (continued)
         One of the most significant factors to consider
         when breeding guppies is that a female needs to
         mate only once in order to continue producing
         young throughout her life—potentially giving
         birth to seven or more broods using sperm
         stored in her body. This is why even if you
         choose a well-marked male and female from the
         same tank in a pet store, the likelihood will be that
         at least some of the young will not be the offspring
         of that particular male (although the majority of
         offspring are likely to be the result of the most
         recent mating). This also explains how females
         kept on their own can give birth to young.
           The only way to be sure of the parentage of   Golden Snakeskin Delta Guppy
         guppies is to separate the sexes as early as possible.   This is one of a number of guppy
         As soon as the young males can be recognized by   varieties that have become very popular
         their gonopodium—usually when they are about   in Russia. It is thought that the famous   The snakeskin patterning can be
                                                                   combined with other colors, but it
         three weeks old—they should be transferred to a   Moscow Blue strain may have evolved   is usually associated with varieties
         separate tank. The females will be noticeably larger   from the Snakeskin line.  displaying a broad caudal fin
         than the males from three months onward, by
         which time some of the males will already be
         sexually mature. A female guppy will have her
         first brood approximately a month after mating.
         The number of offspring produced is likely to be
         small at first, sometimes no more than 10, but it
         increases to between 50 and 100 per brood as the   Variable coloring on tail   The reptilian
         female grows bigger. Some strains are more   includes distinct areas of   markings extend
         prolific breeders than others.    yellow, red, and white                 over the entire body

         Cornflower Blue Delta Guppy (below)    Red Varitail Guppy (above)  Broad-tailed guppies like   Gold Cobra Delta Guppy  Of American origin, Cobra
         The exact patterning on the broad tail   the Red Varitail tend to be more popular than those   Guppies are now popular internationally. The male (seen
         varies between individuals, allowing them   with narrow tails, because the wide caudal fin allows   above) is always more colorful than the female, although
         to be distinguished quite easily, but the   for some striking tail patterns to be developed.  she may display a patterned caudal fin in some strains.
         body coloration should be a
         consistent feature.                                               Even projections on   Golden coloration
                                                                           the caudal fin  on the body








                                                                          Golden Lyretail Guppy  The upper and lower rays of this
                                                                          guppy’s caudal fin are greatly extended, creating a sleek
                                                                          appearance. It is important in the lyre-tailed forms that
                                                                          these two areas are symmetrical and even in size.











                                                                          Tuxedo Rainbow Delta Guppy  When selecting these
                                                                          and other delta-tailed guppies, be sure to check that
                                                                          there is no significant damage to the broad caudal fin,
                                                                          which could lead to a life-threatening infection.






   US_166-167_Guppies.indd   166                                                                     29/08/18   4:09 PM
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