Page 30 - World of Animals - Issue #30
P. 30

Plains zebra



        Inside the zebra


        From its incredible striped hide to its mile-                    Strong stomach
        long eyelashes, each and every part of a                      Though it’s a simple system,        Large lungs
                                                                       a zebra’s stomach contains
        zebra’s body has evolved to help it dodge                     powerful enzymes that break     Taking between eight and
                                                                                                      14 breaths a minute, zebra
        danger and thrive in its African habitat                       down the tough cellulose in   lungs work hard to replace
                                                                       grass into easily digestible   carbon dioxide in the blood
                                                                       molecules of simple sugars.         with oxygen.
         Who’s who?                                        Bladder
         The three species of zebra can be   Pelvis                                                                Diaphragm
         identified by their differing stripes













         Plains zebra
         Also called the common zebra, the
         faint lines between the bold stripes
         give this species away. It is found
         across southern and eastern Africa.
                                    Femur







                                                                                   Small intestine


         Grevy’s zebra                                                                 Large intestine     Liver
         Narrow, even stripes cover this
         animal’s body. They are endangered
         and only found in small, fragmented
         populations in Kenya and Ethiopia.









                                    Single-toed feet
                                    The hoof is a modified                           Skinny legs

                                    toe, and the leg bones                      Slim but super-strong, the
         Mountain zebra             are elongated to make                       muscular legs can propel
         Capable of reaching 2,000 metres   each stride longer and               a zebra to run 64km/h
         (6,500 feet) above sea level, nimble-  to give the leg maximum        (40mph) and deliver a kick
         footed mountain zebras can be found   capacity to swing.                    that can kill.
         in Namibia and South Africa.

         INFANCY                                 JUVENILE                                 MATURITY

        Birth 0 weeks    Bonding with baby 1-2 weeks  Meeting the family 3 weeks  Weaning 7-12 months  Independence 1-2 years  All grown up 1-2 years

        Mobile as little as 10   Babies are kept away from the   Soon the foal is united with the   A er up to almost a full year of   The young zebra prepares   Females mature faster and
        minutes a er birth, zebra   herd initially to make sure they   rest of its group, though spends   suckling, the fast-growing foal begins   to leave its mother. This   are able to conceive a er


        foals exit the womb   recognise their mother by sight,   most of its time following its   to eat solid food in the form of grasses   timing depends on when the   just one year. Males can
        shrouded in a placental sac.  smell and sound.  mother everywhere.  like the common red oat grass.  mother has her next foal.  take four times as long.
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   024-033_AA_Common Zebra.indd   30                                                                                     03/02/2016   14:24
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