Page 361 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Italy
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UMBRIA      359


                            VISITORS’ CHECKLIST  2 Assisi
                            Practical Information  Perugia. * 25,000. V @ n Piazza
                            Piazza San Francesco.    del Comune 22 (075 813 86 80).
                            Tel 075 81 90 01. Open 6am–   ( Sat. ∑ umbriatourism.it
                            6pm daily (Upper Church: from
                            8:30am). Longer hours Sun &   This beautiful medieval town,
                            summer. 5 7        with its geranium-hung streets,
                            ∑ sanfrancescoassisi.org
                                               lovely views and fountain-
                            Transport          splashed piazzas, is heir to
                            @ V                the legacy of St Francis (c.1181–
                                               1226), who is buried in the
       Upper Church                            Basilica di San Francesco.
       The soaring Gothic lines of the         Sadly the town suffered serious
       13th-century Upper Church               damage during the earthquake
       symbolized the heavenly glory           of September 1997, but
       of St Francis. This style also          restoration was relatively swift –
       influenced later Franciscan             completed in approximately
       churches.                               two years. The tourist office
                                               can give information on which
                                               sights are open to visitors.
                                                 Piazza del Comune, Assisi’s
                                               main square, is dominated by
                                               the columns of the Tempio di
                                               Minerva, a Roman temple-front
                                       Entrance to   from the Augustan age. The
                                       Upper Church  Palazzo Comunale, opposite,
                                               is home to the Pinacoteca
                                               Comunale, an art gallery with
                                               works by local medieval artists.
                                                 Down Corso Mazzini lies
                                               the Basilica di Santa Chiara,
                                               the burial place of St Clare –
                                               Francis’s companion and the
                                               founder of the Poor Clares
                                               (an order of nuns). One of its
                                               chapels contains the crucifix
                                               that is said to have bowed its
                                               head and ordered Francis to
                                                  “Repair God’s church”. It
                                                  came from San Damiano,
                                                  a sublime church set
                                                  amid olive groves south
           Entrance to Lower Church               of the Porta Nuova.
                                                     The Duomo (San
               . Frescoes by Giotto               Rufino), built during the
            The Ecstasy of St Francis is one      12th and 13th centuries,
              of 28 panels that make up
             Giotto’s cycle on the Life of        has a superb Romanesque
                                                  façade. Inside is a small
                St Francis (c.1290–95).
                                                  museum of paintings, and
                                                  there are archaeological
                                                  items in the crypt. From the
                                                  Duomo, Via Maria delle Rose
                                               leads to the Rocca Maggiore
                                               (rebuilt in 1367), an evocative
                                               if much-restored castle.
                           . Cappella di San Martino    Thirteenth-century San
                           The frescoes in this chapel on   Pietro, on Piazza San Pietro, is
                           the Life of St Martin (1315) are    a simple and carefully restored
                           by the Sienese painter Simone   Romanesque church. The nearby
                           Martini. This panel shows the   Oratorio dei Pellegrini, a
                           Death of the Saint. Martini was   15th-century pilgrims’ hospice,
                           also responsible for the fine   contains well-preserved
                           stained glass in the chapel.  frescoes by Matteo da Gualdo.
                     Giotto’s fresco, St Francis Appearing to the Friars at Arles (c.1295), in the Basilica di San Francesco, Assisi


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