Page 72 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Mallorca, Menorca & Ibiza
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70      THE  BALEARIC  ISLANDS  AREA  B Y  AREA                                                                   M ALL ORC A      71


                                               original entrance. Once used as
                                               a political prison, the palace         Frédéric Chopin and George Sand
                                               now serves as a venue for
                                               displays of folk dancing and    The acclaimed Polish composer Chopin spent four months in Valldemossa’s 14th-century
                                               recitals of Chopin’s music.     monastery (see opposite) during the winter of 1838–9. Chopin was accompanied by
                                                 Valldemossa itself is charming   Aurora Dupin, better known as the French novelist George Sand, and her children. Their
                                               and always bustling. Most
                                               visitors are keen to see the    arrival here was partly to escape the prying eyes of Parisian society and partly on account
                                               places associated with Chopin,   of the composer’s health. Chopin suffered from tuberculosis, though the weather was so
                                               but a stroll along the town’s   bad during his stay that it made him worse. The short visit to the town by this unusual
                                               narrow cobbled alleys is        couple, described by Sand in A Winter in Mallorca, has contributed to the popularity of
                                               definitely worthwhile.          Valldemossa, despite the fact that Sand labelled the locals as “savages”.
                                                 The modest house at Carrer
                                               Rectoría 5 is where the saintly
                                               nun Catalina Thomàs was born                             The garden in front of cell No. 2, in which Chopin’s
                                               to a peasant family. The house                           scores and George Sand’s manuscripts are held, has a
       Enchanting little alleys of Valldemossa  has been converted into a                               fine terrace. There is some dispute over which cell Chopin
                                               richly decorated chapel, with                            occupied, although it is generally believed to be No.4.
       0 Valldemossa       The adjacent cells contain   the statue of the saint standing
                           mementos of Chopin and   in front, holding a jug with
       * 1,750. @ n Av. Palma 7,   George Sand. The 17th-century   flowing water. Nearby is the
       971 612 019. ( Sun. _ Santa   monastery pharmacy contains    15th-century church of Sant
       Catalina Thomàs (28 Jul), Sant    a variety of ceramic and glass    Bartomeu, now, unfortunately,
       Bartomeu (24 Aug), Chopin Festival      partly destroyed.
       (Aug). ∑ valldemossa.es  jars with wonderfully detailed                                                 Portrait of
                           descriptions of their contents
                                                                                                              George Sand
       The historical records of   (look out for the jar containing   E Real Cartuja y Palacio del         A French writer and
       Valldemossa go back to    “powdered beasts’ claws”).  Rey Sancho                                   journalist, Sand was a
       the 14th century, when the     The monastery also houses   Plaça de Cartuja de Valldemossa.       highly unconventional
       asthmatic King Sancho built    the excellent Museu Municipal   Tel 971 612 986. Closed Sun          figure. She was way
       this palace in the mountains    d’Art, which includes a small   (Nov–Mar). & 7 ∑ cartuja            ahead of her time –
       to make the most of the    collection of works by distin-  devalldemossa.com                        she wore trousers,
       more rarefied air. In 1399, the   guished Spanish artists including                                 smoked cigars and
       palace was handed over to    Antoni Tàpies, Joan Miró and   Environs                                lived with men she
       the Carthusian monks, who   Juli Ramis – a Modernista painter   Port de Valldemossa lies            was not married to.
       remodelled it as a monastery.   and native of Mallorca. There is   some 6 km (4 miles) north of
       The Real Cartuja y Palacio del   also a cycle of illustrations by   Valldemossa. This is a small         Portrait of Frédéric Chopin, by Italian
       Rey Sancho (Royal Carthusian   Pablo Picasso, Burial of Count   fishing village scenically poised        painter Luigi Calamatta, in the form of a
       Monastery of Jesus of Nazareth)   Orgaz, inspired by the famous    on the shores of a wide bay and       photomontage over an original partiture
       was abandoned in 1835, when   El Greco painting.  surrounded by rugged cliffs. It                        composed by the musician, displayed in
       the monks were dispossessed.    On leaving the cloisters, you   is reached by a narrow, hairpin          the Royal Carthusian Monastery.
         The composer Frédéric   can proceed to the Palau del   road. The local beach, although
       Chopin rented a former    Rei Sanç – the Palace of King   small and pebbly, is enchanting
       monk’s cell here in 1838 with    Sancho. This is the oldest fortified   and occupies a beautiful
       his lover George Sand, the   part of the monastery. The main   location. The demanding
       feminist French writer, and the   point of interest is the wooden   journey is rewarded by a
       monastery is now the town’s   drawbridge connecting the two   renowned restaurant
       main tourist attraction. In front   chambers over the palace’s   specializing in seafood.
       of the entrance, in Plaça de la
       Cartuja de Valldemossa, is a        Santa Catalina Thomas
       monument to Chopin.
         The monastery includes a          (1531–74)
       chapel with a ceiling decorated     Catalina Thomàs is the only Mallorcan
       with late Baroque paintings by      saint. At the age of 23, she joined
       Miguel Bayeu, a relative of Goya’s.   an Augustinian order. Known for    The Pleyal Piano
       Behind the chapel are rows of       her humility, she declined the       is the composer’s
       shady arcades. The prior’s cell,    position of Mother Superior, saying    oldest piano,
       despite its name, consists of       that she did not wish to govern but    conserved in
       several spacious rooms with         to serve God. She is buried in the   cell No. 4, where
       access to a private garden          chapel of Santa María Magdalena       he finished his
       offering a magnificent view         convent in Palma, where she spent    Preludes. Chopin’s                          A Winter in Mallorca
       of the valley below. The            many years of her life. She was       major partitures                       George Sand’s description of
       rooms house an exhibition    Tile with the image of the Saint,   canonized in 1930.  are on show in            her visit to Mallorca with Chopin
       of religious artifacts of   on one of Valldemossa’s houses                  the museum.                         has enjoyed lasting popularity.
       considerable interest.
       For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp148–50 and pp155–9


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     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Catalogue template    “UK” LAYER
     (Source v2.4)
     Date 25th April 2013
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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