Page 36 - World of Animals - Issue #31
P. 36

Damsels in distress

            L o r d o  f t h e fl i e s                                                                                                                                                                                              Damsels in distress


                Males have entirely                                   Small red damselfly
                  red bodies and
                  both sexes have                                     Size isn’t everything for these diminutive damselflies

                     red legs
                                                                      As one of two red damselfly     Another key difference between

                                                                      species in the UK, the small red   the two insects is distribution.


                                                                      damselfly is sometimes confused   While large red damselflies are
                                                                      with its more abundant big brother,   common throughout the UK, small
                                                                      the large red damselfly. Small red   reds are rare, with limited numbers

                                                                      damselflies are the brighter of   in southern England and west

                                                                      the two, sporting a vibrant all-red   Wales. The delicate bugs only fly

                                                                      abdomen, whereas the large red’s   in warm weather, and rarely stray
                                                                      body is partially black.      from their native bogs and streams.
                                                                     “While large red damselfl ies are
                                                                      common throughout the UK,
                                                                      small reds are rare”




               Globe skimme
               Globe skimmer r

                Record-breaking dragonfl  ies who migrate further than any other insect
                Record-breaking dragonfl  ies who migrate further than any other insect
                                                                                       that the globe skimmers follow seasonal
                For a long time, it was thought that   round trips across the Indian Ocean may   rains around the Indian Ocean to breed in
                                                   cover 18,000 kilometres (11,000 miles),
                monarch butterfl  ies were the furthest                                 rain pools, using oceanic winds to glide at
                migrating insects, travelling 4,800   trouncing the monarch’s record.  altitudes of over 1,000 metres (3,280 feet).
                                                     A fl  ight path has been tracked from India
                kilometres (3,000 miles) from Canada to   to Uganda via the Maldives, the Seychelles   Globe skimmers are actually capable
                Mexico and back each year.          and Mozambique, with the dragonfl  ies   of fl  ying even higher than this: they have
                                                                                       been recorded at heights of 6,200 metres
                  However, biologist Charles Anderson
                concluded in 2009 that globe skimmers   appearing in the same spots at roughly the   (20,000 feet) in the Himalayas.
                                                    same time each year. Anderson suggests
                can easily beat this distance. Their annual






































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       032-038_DamselsinDistress.indd   36                                                                                   02/03/2016   14:24
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