Page 38 - World of Animals - Issue #31
P. 38

Lord of the fl ies


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               ID guide                                                           brown-green on
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                                                                                    females)
               As dragonflies and damselflies emerge in the spring,


               you may find yourself wondering which insects you’re

               looking at. To help you identify some of the UK’s most                        Beautiful demoiselle
                                                                                        This damselfly’s iridescent, jewel-like colouration is

               recognisable Odonata species, here’s a handy field guide                  more striking among the blue-green males; females



                                                                                        are green with bronze tips. Their flight is butterfly-like.
                                                                                          Mainly found in Wales and southern England.
                  Wasp-like yellow and
                     black stripes
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                                                                                                                        horizontal
                                                                                                                        horizontal

                                                            Emperor dragonfly                                             stripes
                                                                                                                         stripes
                                                        Emperors have bright and bulky bodies, making
                                                         them relatively easy to spot. They rarely stop
                                                         moving, even eating on the go. Widespread in
                                                             southern England and Wales.
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                                                                           Black spots on the     L ar g e  r e d  d ams e l fl     y
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                                                                                                  Large red damselfly
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                  Golden-ringed dragonfly                                   edges of clear wings s  A darker shade of red than the small red
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                 As the only yellow and black dragonfly in the UK,  ,                           damselfly, with black stripes on its abdomen.
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                                                                                               Common throughout the UK and one of the first
                  the golden-ringed dragonfly should be easy to                                 Common throughout the UK and one of the fi    rst

                  distinguish. Particularly common in Scotland,                                     species to appear in spring.
                      Wales and southern England.
                                                                                                                   Green spots
                                                                                                                   along length
                                                                                                                    of body
                 Thorax
               covered in
               small hairs
               small hairs
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                                                           F o Common throughout the UK. e r
                                                           Four-spotted chaser
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                                                        This species is named a‡er its wings, which are
             © Getty; Alamy; FLPA; Nature PL; Thinkstock; Frank Vassen © Getty; Alamy; FLPA; Nature PL; Thinkstock; Frank Vassen  shaped spots, which are blue on males and   This dragonfly reaches high speeds and catches
                                                         clear with black spots along the edges. Males
                                                         and females are both brown with a dark tail.

                       Hairy dragonfly
                                                                                                     Southern hawker
                   Distinguished by its hairy thorax and oval-

                                                                                                 insects in mid-air. It is common throughout
                   yellow on females. Scattered throughout
                                                                                                central and southern England and Wales and

                                                                                                    o‡en breeds near garden ponds.
                   England and Wales, but rare in Scotland.
           38
       032-038_DamselsinDistress.indd   38                                                                                   02/03/2016   17:11
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