Page 227 - The Complete Cat Breed Book (DK)
P. 227

C A T C OMMUNIC A TION        225


          TAIL SIGNALS
          The most obvious signs of your cat’s mood are the visual signals he sends   the way he is carrying and moving his tail will be a clear expression of the
          out. Although he will give you signals with all parts of his body, one of the   way he is currently feeling. Try to learn these different tail configurations
          best barometers of his emotional state is his tail. When you look at your cat,   and their meanings. Remember that his mood can change in an instant.

                      Flicking from   Your cat is telling you        Arched over    A warning sign that he is
                      side to side  that he is mildly irritated      the back       poised ready to strike

                      Thumping on   A sign of frustration or         Tucked between   This tail position is a way of
                      the floor      a warning signal                 the legs       expressing submission

                      Curved like an   With this tail-shape          Horizontal or   Everything is all right—he
                      “n” or low to    and action, your cat is       slightly low to   is feeling calm and relaxed
                      the ground    advertising the fact that        the floor       in a situation
                      and flicking   he is feeling aggressive

                                    Stand back—your cat
                      Strong lashing   is not happy and he may       Erect, sometimes   He is feeling friendly and
                                                                                    interested in making
                                                                     with a curl at
                      movements     become aggressive if             the tip        contact with you
                                    he’s approached
                      Hair fluffed out   A sign of increased anxiety   Pointing      Your cat is literally
                      and standing    and that your cat is feeling   straight up    quivering with joy and
                      on end        threatened                       and vibrating  excitement



         Posture                                          CAT SPRAYING
         Your cat’s posture tells you one of two things: “go away” or   Spraying is a perfectly natural
                                                          behavior, and you should not
         “come closer.” Lying, sitting in a relaxed manner, or coming
                                                          punish your cat for doing it.
         toward you indicates that he is approachable. A cat on his
         back exposing his belly is not being submissive like a dog: this
         is usually a fight posture that allows him to wield all his claws  Smell and touch
         and teeth. However, if he is also rolling from side to side, you   Cats have a superb sense of
         can assume that he is in a playful mood. Avoid touching his   smell, so they use urine and
         belly too much or you may get scratched or bitten. Wiggling   scent to mark territory and
         the rump is another sign that he is up for some fun. When   leave messages for other
         your cat is crouching—either looking sideways or with his tail   cats. A cat that is not
         wrapped around his body—he is                    neutered will spray to warn
         looking for a chance to                          of his presence, threaten any rivals, and announce that he is
         escape, pounce, or go on                         ready to mate. If a neutered cat still sprays, he is probably
         the offensive.                                   feeling anxious. Investigate what is triggering this behavior.
                                                           Cats also spread scent from glands on their cheeks, paws,
                                                          and tail by rubbing them on surfaces or other cats. These
                                                          scents mark territory and form social bonds. Cats that live
                                                          together will rub each other along the flanks or the head,
         WARNING STANCE                                   creating a group scent that alerts them to the presence of
         When your cat stands
         with rump raised or                              strangers. Your cat will also rub the members of your family
         back arched, he is                               to mark you all as part of his “gang.” Cats sniff nose-to-nose
         feeling threatened and                           when they meet; unfamiliar cats end the encounter there,
         warning that he is                               but friendly cats progress to rubbing heads or licking each
         about to attack. The
         hair on his body may                             other’s face or ears. Scratching is another way of leaving
         also be raised.                                  scent, as well as being a visual signal of a cat’s presence.
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