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                                                                   WRITING A NARRA TIVE



        Heroes and villains                                                           adjectives to describe
                                                                                      good characters
        A good story needs to have            cunning   arrogant
        interesting characters that the       moody           nasty
        reader cares about. Usually, there is         selfish
        a main character, or hero. There are   quick-tempered  stubborn                honest
        also villains, who stop the hero from                                enthusiastic
        reaching his or her goals, and allies,    rude                                        kind
        who help the hero. Each character                                  humorous   caring
        should be distinctive, with unique           adjectives to describe                  patient
        physical or personality traits.              bad characters                helpful
                                                                                            modest



        The perfect setting                               Dramatic dialogue
        The setting is the time, place, and situation where the   Using dialogue in a story can reveal more about the
        action happens. The right setting will give the story mood   characters and advance the plot. It should be concise
        and atmosphere. For example, a pirate story could be set   and dramatic—overly long or pointless pieces of
        on a deserted tropical island in the seventeenth century.   dialogue should be avoided. Choosing phrases such
        Describing a setting in detail will enable the reader to   as he grumbled, he screamed, or he gasped instead
        imagine what it is like.                          of he said also adds more drama.


                                                                  Pieces of dialogue need to
                                                                  go in quotation marks.



                                                              “Is that you, Captain?”
                                                           shouted the first mate.

          The island was deserted,                            “Of course it is. Now, hurry
          except for the multicolored                      up and lower a boat to fetch

          birds circling overhead.                         me,” bellowed the captain.
          The golden sandy beach

          was fringed with coconut                              A new speaker’s dialogue   Use more interesting
          trees and tropical plants.                            needs to go on a new line.  words as an alternative
                                                                                         to said.
          A ghostly shipwreck in the
          distance was being pounded
                                                           • Use a mixture of long and short sentences to build up
          against the craggy rocks by                      tension and suspense.
          crashing waves.                                  • Figurative language such as the simile as fast as
                                                           a cheetah can enrich the description in a narrative.
                                                           However, use it sparingly—too much description
                     Words that contain description,       can distract the reader from the action.
                     such as sounds, paint a vivid
                     picture of the scene.
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